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Cuba vs Dominican Republic

29 metrics with data for both countries. The solid line is Cuba; the dashed grey line is Dominican Republic.

Country A · Cuba
Country B · Dominican Republic

Climate

CO2 emissions

Cuba: 24.4 Mt CO2/year · 2024Dominican Republic: 33.1 Mt CO2/year · 2024
0102030190019502000Dominican Republichigh 1989low 1860

Carbon dioxide released each year from burning fossil fuels and industry. The main driver of global warming. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

CO2 emissions per person

Cuba: 2.23 t CO2/person/year · 2024Dominican Republic: 2.90 t CO2/person/year · 2024
0123190019502000Dominican Republichigh 1982low 1949

Each person's share of their country's yearly CO2 emissions. A fairer way to compare countries of very different sizes. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Temperature anomaly

Cuba: 0.61 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025Dominican Republic: 0.79 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025
-10119401960198020002020Dominican Republichigh 2023low 1950

How much warmer or cooler a country's year was compared with its 1991-2020 average. Watch the map turn red as you move the slider towards today. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Methane emissions

Cuba: 11.7 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Dominican Republic: 12.2 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
010201850190019502000Dominican Republichigh 1950

Methane traps around 80 times more heat than CO2 over 20 years. It comes mainly from livestock, rice, landfill and leaky fossil fuel infrastructure. Global Carbon Project / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

All greenhouse gases

Cuba: 39.4 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Dominican Republic: 48.5 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
0501001850190019502000Dominican Republichigh 1971low 1855

Every warming gas combined: CO2, methane and nitrous oxide, expressed as CO2-equivalents. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Nitrous oxide emissions

Cuba: 2.97 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Dominican Republic: 3.76 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
02461850190019502000Dominican Republichigh 1981

N2O is nearly 300 times more warming than CO2 and comes mostly from fertilised farmland and livestock. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Aviation emissions per person

Cuba: 67.6 kg CO2/person/year · 2024Dominican Republic: 178.5 kg CO2/person/year · 2024
050100150201420162018202020222024Dominican Republic

Each person's share of the CO2 from flights taking off in their country, including passengers and freight. ICCT / Graver et al. via Our World in Data

Energy

Energy use per person

Cuba: 7,640 kWh/person/year · 2023Dominican Republic: 11,526 kWh/person/year · 2023
05k10k15k19801990200020102020Dominican Republichigh 1982low 2021

How much energy each person uses in a year, across electricity, transport, heating and industry. Energy Institute / Ember via Our World in Data

Solar electricity

Cuba: 1.24 % of electricity · 2024Dominican Republic: 9.92 % of electricity · 2025
051020002005201020152020Dominican Republichigh 2022

The share of a country's electricity generated from solar panels. The fastest-growing energy source in history. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Wind electricity

Cuba: 0.36 % of electricity · 2024Dominican Republic: 6.26 % of electricity · 2025
024620002005201020152020Dominican Republichigh 2022

The share of a country's electricity generated from wind turbines, onshore and offshore. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Coal electricity

Cuba: 0.00 % of electricity · 2024Dominican Republic: 29.1 % of electricity · 2025
010203020002005201020152020Dominican Republic

The share of electricity still generated by burning coal, the most polluting fuel. The number that must reach zero first. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Oil electricity

Cuba: 82.3 % of electricity · 2024Dominican Republic: 20.4 % of electricity · 2025
05010020002005201020152020Dominican Republichigh 2021low 2015

The share of a country's electricity generated by burning oil. Rare on big grids, still common on islands. Ember via Our World in Data

Gas electricity

Cuba: 13.6 % of electricity · 2024Dominican Republic: 26.8 % of electricity · 2025
010203020002005201020152020Dominican Republichigh 2015low 2002

The share of a country's electricity generated from natural gas, the least polluting fossil fuel but still a fossil fuel. Ember via Our World in Data

Land & Life

Tree cover loss

Cuba: 10,057 ha/year · 2024Dominican Republic: 12,992 ha/year · 2024
050k2005201020152020Dominican Republichigh 2017low 2022

Forest area lost each year to fire, logging, farming and storms. Not all loss is permanent deforestation, but the trend matters. Global Forest Watch (Hansen/UMD) via Our World in Data

Forest area

Cuba: 34.9 % of land · 2025Dominican Republic: 46.8 % of land · 2025
020401990200020102020Dominican Republic

How much of a country's land is covered by forest. FAO via Our World in Data

Deaths from natural disasters

Cuba: 0.00 deaths/year · 2021Dominican Republic: 1.96 deaths/year · 2021
020040060020002005201020152020Dominican Republichigh 2012low 2011

People killed by floods, storms, droughts, heatwaves, earthquakes and other disasters each year. Single events dominate single years. IHME Global Burden of Disease via Our World in Data

Red List Index

Cuba: 0.67 index (1 = species safe) · 2024Dominican Republic: 0.73 index (1 = species safe) · 2024
00.5200020102020Dominican Republic

Tracks extinction risk across all assessed species. 1 means no species at risk; falling values mean wildlife sliding towards extinction. IUCN / SDG 15.5.1 via Our World in Data

Protected land

Cuba: 15.6 % of land area · 2024Dominican Republic: 26.2 % of land area · 2024
01020201420162018202020222024Dominican Republic

The share of a country's land under legal protection for nature. The global 30x30 target aims for 30% by 2030. World Bank / UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Meat supply per person

Cuba: 65.7 kg/person/year · 2019Dominican Republic: 61.6 kg/person/year · 2023
020406019701980199020002010Dominican Republichigh 2017low 1992

Meat available for consumption per person. Livestock drives around 15% of global emissions and most deforestation. FAO via Our World in Data

Nitrogen fertiliser use

Cuba: 1.48 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023Dominican Republic: 43.2 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023
050100198020002020Dominican Republichigh 1989

Nitrogen applied per hectare of cropland. It feeds half the world, but runoff chokes rivers and coastal seas. FAO via Our World in Data

Marine protected areas

Cuba: 4.20 % of territorial waters · 2024Dominican Republic: 13.3 % of territorial waters · 2024
051015201420162018202020222024Dominican Republic

How much of a country's coastal waters are protected for nature. The global goal is 30% by 2030. UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Urban population

Cuba: 77.2 % living in cities · 2025Dominican Republic: 72.5 % living in cities · 2025
0501960198020002020Dominican Republic

The share of people living in towns and cities. Urbanisation shapes energy use, land use and how people experience climate change. UN World Urbanization Prospects via Our World in Data

Water

Water stress

Cuba: 23.9 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022Dominican Republic: 39.5 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022
0204020002005201020152020Dominican Republichigh 2013low 2007

How much of a country's renewable freshwater is withdrawn each year. Above 25% counts as stressed; above 100% means drawing down reserves. FAO AQUASTAT (SDG 6.4.2) via Our World in Data

Renewable water per person

Cuba: 3,447 m³/person/year · 2022Dominican Republic: 2,092 m³/person/year · 2022
02k4k6k198020002020Dominican Republiclow 2012

Each person's share of the country's renewable freshwater. Below 1,700 m³ is water stress; below 1,000 m³ is scarcity. FAO AQUASTAT via Our World in Data

Annual precipitation

Cuba: 843.2 mm/year · 2025Dominican Republic: 1,019 mm/year · 2025
05001k1.5k19401960198020002020Dominican Republichigh 1963low 2004

Total rain and snow that fell over a country in a year, averaged across its land area. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Rainfall anomaly

Cuba: -17.1 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025Dominican Republic: -9.90 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025
019401960198020002020Dominican Republichigh 1963low 2004

How much wetter (teal) or drier (brown) a country's year was compared with its 1961-1990 average. A simple drought and deluge signal. Derived from Copernicus ERA5 precipitation via Our World in Data

Safely managed sanitation

Cuba: 45.9 % of population · 2024Dominican Republic: 43.0 % of population · 2024
0204020002005201020152020Dominican Republic

The share of people whose toilet waste is safely treated rather than left to contaminate water and soil. WHO/UNICEF JMP via Our World in Data

Pollution

Air pollution (PM2.5)

Cuba: 9.90 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024Dominican Republic: 12.3 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024
051020002005201020152020Dominican Republichigh 2000low 2008

Average exposure to fine particles small enough to enter the bloodstream. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³. World Bank / van Donkelaar et al. via Our World in Data

Ozone-depleting substances

Cuba: 0.81 ODP tonnes/year · 2021Dominican Republic: 28.1 ODP tonnes/year · 2022
05001k1990200020102020Dominican Republichigh 1989

Consumption of chemicals that destroy the ozone layer. Watch the map fade towards zero: the Montreal Protocol is the world's most successful environmental treaty. UN Environment Programme via Our World in Data