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Czech Republic vs Poland

32 metrics with data for both countries. The solid line is Czech Republic; the dashed grey line is Poland.

Country A · Czech Republic
Country B · Poland

Climate

CO2 emissions

Czech Republic: 75.6 Mt CO2/year · 2024Poland: 272.9 Mt CO2/year · 2024
0200400190019502000Polandhigh 1978

Carbon dioxide released each year from burning fossil fuels and industry. The main driver of global warming. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

CO2 emissions per person

Czech Republic: 7.04 t CO2/person/year · 2024Poland: 7.08 t CO2/person/year · 2024
051015190019502000Polandhigh 1978

Each person's share of their country's yearly CO2 emissions. A fairer way to compare countries of very different sizes. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Temperature anomaly

Czech Republic: 0.53 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025Poland: 0.75 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025
-20219401960198020002020Polandhigh 2024

How much warmer or cooler a country's year was compared with its 1991-2020 average. Watch the map turn red as you move the slider towards today. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Methane emissions

Czech Republic: 12.6 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Poland: 44.5 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
0501001501850190019502000Polandhigh 1984

Methane traps around 80 times more heat than CO2 over 20 years. It comes mainly from livestock, rice, landfill and leaky fossil fuel infrastructure. Global Carbon Project / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

All greenhouse gases

Czech Republic: 84.4 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Poland: 332.3 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
02004006001850190019502000Polandhigh 1984

Every warming gas combined: CO2, methane and nitrous oxide, expressed as CO2-equivalents. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Nitrous oxide emissions

Czech Republic: 6.69 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Poland: 26.9 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
020401850190019502000Polandhigh 1980

N2O is nearly 300 times more warming than CO2 and comes mostly from fertilised farmland and livestock. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Consumption-based CO2

Czech Republic: 100.0 Mt CO2/year · 2023Poland: 273.9 Mt CO2/year · 2023
01002003001990200020102020Poland

CO2 counted where goods are used rather than where they are made. Compare with production emissions to see who imports their footprint. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Aviation emissions per person

Czech Republic: 109.7 kg CO2/person/year · 2024Poland: 92.3 kg CO2/person/year · 2024
050100201420162018202020222024Poland

Each person's share of the CO2 from flights taking off in their country, including passengers and freight. ICCT / Graver et al. via Our World in Data

Energy

Renewable energy share

Czech Republic: 9.75 % of primary energy · 2024Poland: 13.0 % of primary energy · 2024
0510197019801990200020102020Polandlow 1973

The slice of a country's energy that comes from renewables such as wind, solar and hydro. Energy Institute Statistical Review via Our World in Data

Fossil fuel share

Czech Republic: 71.7 % of primary energy · 2024Poland: 87.0 % of primary energy · 2024
050100197019801990200020102020Polandhigh 1973

The slice of a country's energy still coming from coal, oil and gas. The number the world is trying to shrink. Energy Institute Statistical Review via Our World in Data

Energy use per person

Czech Republic: 36,590 kWh/person/year · 2024Poland: 29,206 kWh/person/year · 2024
020k40k60k197019801990200020102020Polandhigh 1988

How much energy each person uses in a year, across electricity, transport, heating and industry. Energy Institute / Ember via Our World in Data

Solar electricity

Czech Republic: 5.82 % of electricity · 2025Poland: 11.3 % of electricity · 2025
05101990200020102020Poland

The share of a country's electricity generated from solar panels. The fastest-growing energy source in history. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Wind electricity

Czech Republic: 0.76 % of electricity · 2025Poland: 14.2 % of electricity · 2025
0510151990200020102020Polandhigh 2023

The share of a country's electricity generated from wind turbines, onshore and offshore. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Coal electricity

Czech Republic: 35.2 % of electricity · 2025Poland: 50.4 % of electricity · 2025
0501001990200020102020Polandhigh 1991

The share of electricity still generated by burning coal, the most polluting fuel. The number that must reach zero first. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Electric car sales

Czech Republic: 10.0 % of new cars · 2025Poland: 14.0 % of new cars · 2025
05101520162018202020222024Poland

The share of newly sold cars that are electric. Norway crossed 90% in the early 2020s; most of the world is following. International Energy Agency via Our World in Data

Oil electricity

Czech Republic: 0.21 % of electricity · 2025Poland: 3.77 % of electricity · 2025
0241990200020102020Polandhigh 1998

The share of a country's electricity generated by burning oil. Rare on big grids, still common on islands. Ember via Our World in Data

Gas electricity

Czech Republic: 5.40 % of electricity · 2025Poland: 14.3 % of electricity · 2025
0510151990200020102020Polandhigh 2021

The share of a country's electricity generated from natural gas, the least polluting fossil fuel but still a fossil fuel. Ember via Our World in Data

Land & Life

Tree cover loss

Czech Republic: 19,556 ha/year · 2024Poland: 71,484 ha/year · 2024
050k100k2005201020152020Polandhigh 2020

Forest area lost each year to fire, logging, farming and storms. Not all loss is permanent deforestation, but the trend matters. Global Forest Watch (Hansen/UMD) via Our World in Data

Forest area

Czech Republic: 38.5 % of land · 2025Poland: 31.0 % of land · 2025
020401990200020102020Poland

How much of a country's land is covered by forest. FAO via Our World in Data

Deaths from natural disasters

Czech Republic: 5.80 deaths/year · 2021Poland: 4.02 deaths/year · 2021
010203020002005201020152020Polandhigh 2010

People killed by floods, storms, droughts, heatwaves, earthquakes and other disasters each year. Single events dominate single years. IHME Global Burden of Disease via Our World in Data

Red List Index

Czech Republic: 0.97 index (1 = species safe) · 2024Poland: 0.98 index (1 = species safe) · 2024
00.51200020102020Polandlow 2009

Tracks extinction risk across all assessed species. 1 means no species at risk; falling values mean wildlife sliding towards extinction. IUCN / SDG 15.5.1 via Our World in Data

Protected land

Czech Republic: 21.9 % of land area · 2024Poland: 39.6 % of land area · 2024
02040201420162018202020222024Poland

The share of a country's land under legal protection for nature. The global 30x30 target aims for 30% by 2030. World Bank / UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Meat supply per person

Czech Republic: 82.3 kg/person/year · 2023Poland: 83.3 kg/person/year · 2023
050100200020102020Polandlow 2013

Meat available for consumption per person. Livestock drives around 15% of global emissions and most deforestation. FAO via Our World in Data

Nitrogen fertiliser use

Czech Republic: 92.6 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023Poland: 80.1 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023
050100150200020102020Polandhigh 2016

Nitrogen applied per hectare of cropland. It feeds half the world, but runoff chokes rivers and coastal seas. FAO via Our World in Data

Urban population

Czech Republic: 72.9 % living in cities · 2025Poland: 60.1 % living in cities · 2025
0501960198020002020Polandhigh 1981

The share of people living in towns and cities. Urbanisation shapes energy use, land use and how people experience climate change. UN World Urbanization Prospects via Our World in Data

Water

Water stress

Czech Republic: 22.0 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022Poland: 32.5 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022
0204020002005201020152020Polandlow 2021

How much of a country's renewable freshwater is withdrawn each year. Above 25% counts as stressed; above 100% means drawing down reserves. FAO AQUASTAT (SDG 6.4.2) via Our World in Data

Renewable water per person

Czech Republic: 1,232 m³/person/year · 2022Poland: 1,456 m³/person/year · 2022
05001k1.5k199520002005201020152020Polandhigh 2003low 2020

Each person's share of the country's renewable freshwater. Below 1,700 m³ is water stress; below 1,000 m³ is scarcity. FAO AQUASTAT via Our World in Data

Safely managed drinking water

Czech Republic: 98.1 % of population · 2024Poland: 88.7 % of population · 2024
05010020002005201020152020Polandhigh 2016low 2001

The share of people with safe drinking water at home, available when needed and free from contamination. WHO/UNICEF JMP via Our World in Data

Annual precipitation

Czech Republic: 669.2 mm/year · 2025Poland: 684.4 mm/year · 2025
05001k19401960198020002020Polandhigh 1941low 1953

Total rain and snow that fell over a country in a year, averaged across its land area. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Rainfall anomaly

Czech Republic: -16.0 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025Poland: -9.80 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025
-2002019401960198020002020Polandhigh 1941low 1953

How much wetter (teal) or drier (brown) a country's year was compared with its 1961-1990 average. A simple drought and deluge signal. Derived from Copernicus ERA5 precipitation via Our World in Data

Safely managed sanitation

Czech Republic: 91.4 % of population · 2024Poland: 97.8 % of population · 2024
05010020002005201020152020Poland

The share of people whose toilet waste is safely treated rather than left to contaminate water and soil. WHO/UNICEF JMP via Our World in Data

Pollution

Air pollution (PM2.5)

Czech Republic: 12.1 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024Poland: 15.6 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024
010203020002005201020152020Polandhigh 2006low 2023

Average exposure to fine particles small enough to enter the bloodstream. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³. World Bank / van Donkelaar et al. via Our World in Data