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Djibouti vs Eritrea

25 metrics with data for both countries. The solid line is Djibouti; the dashed grey line is Eritrea.

Country A · Djibouti
Country B · Eritrea

Climate

CO2 emissions

Djibouti: 0.56 Mt CO2/year · 2024Eritrea: 0.74 Mt CO2/year · 2024
00.51960198020002020Eritrea

Carbon dioxide released each year from burning fossil fuels and industry. The main driver of global warming. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

CO2 emissions per person

Djibouti: 0.48 t CO2/person/year · 2024Eritrea: 0.21 t CO2/person/year · 2024
00.511960198020002020Eritreahigh 1966

Each person's share of their country's yearly CO2 emissions. A fairer way to compare countries of very different sizes. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Temperature anomaly

Djibouti: 0.74 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025Eritrea: 0.53 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025
-2019401960198020002020Eritreahigh 2024low 1950

How much warmer or cooler a country's year was compared with its 1991-2020 average. Watch the map turn red as you move the slider towards today. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Methane emissions

Djibouti: 1.22 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Eritrea: 4.74 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
0241850190019502000Eritrea

Methane traps around 80 times more heat than CO2 over 20 years. It comes mainly from livestock, rice, landfill and leaky fossil fuel infrastructure. Global Carbon Project / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

All greenhouse gases

Djibouti: 2.11 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Eritrea: 10.4 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
05101850190019502000Eritrea

Every warming gas combined: CO2, methane and nitrous oxide, expressed as CO2-equivalents. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Nitrous oxide emissions

Djibouti: 0.27 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Eritrea: 1.65 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
00.511.51850190019502000Eritreahigh 2018

N2O is nearly 300 times more warming than CO2 and comes mostly from fertilised farmland and livestock. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Energy

Energy use per person

Djibouti: 3,056 kWh/person/year · 2023Eritrea: 872.5 kWh/person/year · 2023
010k20k19801990200020102020Eritrealow 2020

How much energy each person uses in a year, across electricity, transport, heating and industry. Energy Institute / Ember via Our World in Data

Solar electricity

Djibouti: 0.00 % of electricity · 2024Eritrea: 11.1 % of electricity · 2024
051020002005201020152020Eritrea

The share of a country's electricity generated from solar panels. The fastest-growing energy source in history. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Wind electricity

Djibouti: 35.0 % of electricity · 2024Eritrea: 0.00 % of electricity · 2024
010203020002005201020152020Eritreahigh 2021

The share of a country's electricity generated from wind turbines, onshore and offshore. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Coal electricity

Djibouti: 0.00 % of electricity · 2024Eritrea: 0.00 % of electricity · 2024
-10120002005201020152020Eritrea

The share of electricity still generated by burning coal, the most polluting fuel. The number that must reach zero first. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Oil electricity

Djibouti: 65.0 % of electricity · 2024Eritrea: 88.9 % of electricity · 2024
05010020002005201020152020Eritrealow 2021

The share of a country's electricity generated by burning oil. Rare on big grids, still common on islands. Ember via Our World in Data

Gas electricity

Djibouti: 0.00 % of electricity · 2024Eritrea: 0.00 % of electricity · 2024
-10120002005201020152020Eritrea

The share of a country's electricity generated from natural gas, the least polluting fossil fuel but still a fossil fuel. Ember via Our World in Data

Land & Life

Forest area

Djibouti: 0.26 % of land · 2025Eritrea: 11.9 % of land · 2025
05101990200020102020Eritrea

How much of a country's land is covered by forest. FAO via Our World in Data

Deaths from natural disasters

Djibouti: 0.00 deaths/year · 2021Eritrea: 0.00 deaths/year · 2021
020406020002005201020152020Eritreahigh 2004

People killed by floods, storms, droughts, heatwaves, earthquakes and other disasters each year. Single events dominate single years. IHME Global Burden of Disease via Our World in Data

Red List Index

Djibouti: 0.81 index (1 = species safe) · 2024Eritrea: 0.88 index (1 = species safe) · 2024
00.51200020102020Eritrea

Tracks extinction risk across all assessed species. 1 means no species at risk; falling values mean wildlife sliding towards extinction. IUCN / SDG 15.5.1 via Our World in Data

Protected land

Djibouti: 1.60 % of land area · 2024Eritrea: 0.00 % of land area · 2024
024201420162018202020222024Eritrea

The share of a country's land under legal protection for nature. The global 30x30 target aims for 30% by 2030. World Bank / UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Nitrogen fertiliser use

Djibouti: 13.4 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023Eritrea: 1.87 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023
020040019801990200020102020Eritrealow 2002

Nitrogen applied per hectare of cropland. It feeds half the world, but runoff chokes rivers and coastal seas. FAO via Our World in Data

Marine protected areas

Djibouti: 0.20 % of territorial waters · 2024Eritrea: 0.00 % of territorial waters · 2024
00.10.20.3201420162018202020222024Eritrea

How much of a country's coastal waters are protected for nature. The global goal is 30% by 2030. UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Urban population

Djibouti: 73.0 % living in cities · 2025Eritrea: 34.5 % living in cities · 2025
0501960198020002020Eritreahigh 1991

The share of people living in towns and cities. Urbanisation shapes energy use, land use and how people experience climate change. UN World Urbanization Prospects via Our World in Data

Water

Water stress

Djibouti: 6.33 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022Eritrea: 11.2 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022
051020002005201020152020Eritrea

How much of a country's renewable freshwater is withdrawn each year. Above 25% counts as stressed; above 100% means drawing down reserves. FAO AQUASTAT (SDG 6.4.2) via Our World in Data

Renewable water per person

Djibouti: 263.8 m³/person/year · 2022Eritrea: 821.2 m³/person/year · 2022
01k2k3k198020002020Eritrea

Each person's share of the country's renewable freshwater. Below 1,700 m³ is water stress; below 1,000 m³ is scarcity. FAO AQUASTAT via Our World in Data

Annual precipitation

Djibouti: 123.7 mm/year · 2025Eritrea: 290.5 mm/year · 2025
05001k19401960198020002020Eritreahigh 1950low 2008

Total rain and snow that fell over a country in a year, averaged across its land area. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Rainfall anomaly

Djibouti: -52.1 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025Eritrea: -28.2 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025
020019401960198020002020Eritreahigh 1950low 2008

How much wetter (teal) or drier (brown) a country's year was compared with its 1961-1990 average. A simple drought and deluge signal. Derived from Copernicus ERA5 precipitation via Our World in Data

Pollution

Air pollution (PM2.5)

Djibouti: 31.1 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024Eritrea: 25.0 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024
0204020002005201020152020Eritreahigh 2011

Average exposure to fine particles small enough to enter the bloodstream. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³. World Bank / van Donkelaar et al. via Our World in Data

Ozone-depleting substances

Djibouti: 0.34 ODP tonnes/year · 2021Eritrea: 0.61 ODP tonnes/year · 2021
020401990200020102020Eritreahigh 1995

Consumption of chemicals that destroy the ozone layer. Watch the map fade towards zero: the Montreal Protocol is the world's most successful environmental treaty. UN Environment Programme via Our World in Data