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Dominican Republic vs Jamaica

30 metrics with data for both countries. The solid line is Dominican Republic; the dashed grey line is Jamaica.

Country A · Dominican Republic
Country B · Jamaica

Climate

CO2 emissions

Dominican Republic: 33.1 Mt CO2/year · 2024Jamaica: 8.40 Mt CO2/year · 2024
0102030190019502000Jamaicalow 1875

Carbon dioxide released each year from burning fossil fuels and industry. The main driver of global warming. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

CO2 emissions per person

Dominican Republic: 2.90 t CO2/person/year · 2024Jamaica: 2.96 t CO2/person/year · 2024
024190019502000Jamaicalow 1875

Each person's share of their country's yearly CO2 emissions. A fairer way to compare countries of very different sizes. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Temperature anomaly

Dominican Republic: 0.79 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025Jamaica: 0.99 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025
-10119401960198020002020Jamaicahigh 2024low 1950

How much warmer or cooler a country's year was compared with its 1991-2020 average. Watch the map turn red as you move the slider towards today. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Methane emissions

Dominican Republic: 12.2 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Jamaica: 0.76 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
05101850190019502000Jamaica

Methane traps around 80 times more heat than CO2 over 20 years. It comes mainly from livestock, rice, landfill and leaky fossil fuel infrastructure. Global Carbon Project / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

All greenhouse gases

Dominican Republic: 48.5 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Jamaica: 9.09 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
02040601850190019502000Jamaicahigh 1959

Every warming gas combined: CO2, methane and nitrous oxide, expressed as CO2-equivalents. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Nitrous oxide emissions

Dominican Republic: 3.76 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Jamaica: 0.36 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
0241850190019502000Jamaica

N2O is nearly 300 times more warming than CO2 and comes mostly from fertilised farmland and livestock. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Consumption-based CO2

Dominican Republic: 40.4 Mt CO2/year · 2023Jamaica: 8.33 Mt CO2/year · 2023
02040601990200020102020Jamaicahigh 2010

CO2 counted where goods are used rather than where they are made. Compare with production emissions to see who imports their footprint. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Aviation emissions per person

Dominican Republic: 178.5 kg CO2/person/year · 2024Jamaica: 232.1 kg CO2/person/year · 2024
0100200201420162018202020222024Jamaica

Each person's share of the CO2 from flights taking off in their country, including passengers and freight. ICCT / Graver et al. via Our World in Data

Energy

Energy use per person

Dominican Republic: 11,526 kWh/person/year · 2023Jamaica: 12,337 kWh/person/year · 2023
010k20k19801990200020102020Jamaicahigh 2022low 1981

How much energy each person uses in a year, across electricity, transport, heating and industry. Energy Institute / Ember via Our World in Data

Solar electricity

Dominican Republic: 9.92 % of electricity · 2025Jamaica: 3.05 % of electricity · 2024
0510200020052010201520202025Jamaica

The share of a country's electricity generated from solar panels. The fastest-growing energy source in history. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Wind electricity

Dominican Republic: 6.26 % of electricity · 2025Jamaica: 5.89 % of electricity · 2024
05200020052010201520202025Jamaica

The share of a country's electricity generated from wind turbines, onshore and offshore. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Coal electricity

Dominican Republic: 29.1 % of electricity · 2025Jamaica: 0.00 % of electricity · 2024
0102030200020052010201520202025Jamaicahigh 2022

The share of electricity still generated by burning coal, the most polluting fuel. The number that must reach zero first. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Oil electricity

Dominican Republic: 20.4 % of electricity · 2025Jamaica: 30.5 % of electricity · 2024
050100200020052010201520202025Jamaicalow 2021

The share of a country's electricity generated by burning oil. Rare on big grids, still common on islands. Ember via Our World in Data

Gas electricity

Dominican Republic: 26.8 % of electricity · 2025Jamaica: 56.9 % of electricity · 2024
0204060200020052010201520202025Jamaicahigh 2021

The share of a country's electricity generated from natural gas, the least polluting fossil fuel but still a fossil fuel. Ember via Our World in Data

Land & Life

Tree cover loss

Dominican Republic: 12,992 ha/year · 2024Jamaica: 1,815 ha/year · 2024
010k20k2005201020152020Jamaicahigh 2017low 2002

Forest area lost each year to fire, logging, farming and storms. Not all loss is permanent deforestation, but the trend matters. Global Forest Watch (Hansen/UMD) via Our World in Data

Forest area

Dominican Republic: 46.8 % of land · 2025Jamaica: 56.9 % of land · 2025
02040601990200020102020Jamaica

How much of a country's land is covered by forest. FAO via Our World in Data

Deaths from natural disasters

Dominican Republic: 1.96 deaths/year · 2021Jamaica: 0.00 deaths/year · 2021
020040060020002005201020152020Jamaicahigh 2004low 2018

People killed by floods, storms, droughts, heatwaves, earthquakes and other disasters each year. Single events dominate single years. IHME Global Burden of Disease via Our World in Data

Red List Index

Dominican Republic: 0.73 index (1 = species safe) · 2024Jamaica: 0.64 index (1 = species safe) · 2024
00.5200020102020Jamaicalow 2019

Tracks extinction risk across all assessed species. 1 means no species at risk; falling values mean wildlife sliding towards extinction. IUCN / SDG 15.5.1 via Our World in Data

Protected land

Dominican Republic: 26.2 % of land area · 2024Jamaica: 19.9 % of land area · 2024
01020201420162018202020222024Jamaica

The share of a country's land under legal protection for nature. The global 30x30 target aims for 30% by 2030. World Bank / UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Meat supply per person

Dominican Republic: 61.6 kg/person/year · 2023Jamaica: 67.0 kg/person/year · 2023
0204060198020002020Jamaicalow 1965

Meat available for consumption per person. Livestock drives around 15% of global emissions and most deforestation. FAO via Our World in Data

Nitrogen fertiliser use

Dominican Republic: 43.2 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023Jamaica: 18.9 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023
050198020002020Jamaicahigh 2020low 1963

Nitrogen applied per hectare of cropland. It feeds half the world, but runoff chokes rivers and coastal seas. FAO via Our World in Data

Marine protected areas

Dominican Republic: 13.3 % of territorial waters · 2024Jamaica: 0.70 % of territorial waters · 2024
051015201420162018202020222024Jamaica

How much of a country's coastal waters are protected for nature. The global goal is 30% by 2030. UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Urban population

Dominican Republic: 72.5 % living in cities · 2025Jamaica: 59.4 % living in cities · 2025
0501960198020002020Jamaicahigh 2011

The share of people living in towns and cities. Urbanisation shapes energy use, land use and how people experience climate change. UN World Urbanization Prospects via Our World in Data

Water

Water stress

Dominican Republic: 39.5 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022Jamaica: 12.4 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022
0204020002005201020152020Jamaicahigh 2010

How much of a country's renewable freshwater is withdrawn each year. Above 25% counts as stressed; above 100% means drawing down reserves. FAO AQUASTAT (SDG 6.4.2) via Our World in Data

Renewable water per person

Dominican Republic: 2,092 m³/person/year · 2022Jamaica: 3,812 m³/person/year · 2022
02k4k6k198020002020Jamaica

Each person's share of the country's renewable freshwater. Below 1,700 m³ is water stress; below 1,000 m³ is scarcity. FAO AQUASTAT via Our World in Data

Annual precipitation

Dominican Republic: 1,019 mm/year · 2025Jamaica: 1,149 mm/year · 2025
05001k1.5k19401960198020002020Jamaicahigh 1979low 1967

Total rain and snow that fell over a country in a year, averaged across its land area. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Rainfall anomaly

Dominican Republic: -9.90 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025Jamaica: 6.10 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025
019401960198020002020Jamaicahigh 1979low 1967

How much wetter (teal) or drier (brown) a country's year was compared with its 1961-1990 average. A simple drought and deluge signal. Derived from Copernicus ERA5 precipitation via Our World in Data

Safely managed sanitation

Dominican Republic: 43.0 % of population · 2024Jamaica: 73.6 % of population · 2024
020406020002005201020152020Jamaicahigh 2001

The share of people whose toilet waste is safely treated rather than left to contaminate water and soil. WHO/UNICEF JMP via Our World in Data

Pollution

Air pollution (PM2.5)

Dominican Republic: 12.3 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024Jamaica: 17.6 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024
0102020002005201020152020Jamaicahigh 2005low 2004

Average exposure to fine particles small enough to enter the bloodstream. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³. World Bank / van Donkelaar et al. via Our World in Data

Ozone-depleting substances

Dominican Republic: 28.1 ODP tonnes/year · 2022Jamaica: 2.84 ODP tonnes/year · 2022
05001990200020102020Jamaicahigh 1999low 2021

Consumption of chemicals that destroy the ozone layer. Watch the map fade towards zero: the Montreal Protocol is the world's most successful environmental treaty. UN Environment Programme via Our World in Data