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Jamaica vs Trinidad and Tobago

30 metrics with data for both countries. The solid line is Jamaica; the dashed grey line is Trinidad and Tobago.

Country A · Jamaica
Country B · Trinidad and Tobago

Climate

CO2 emissions

Jamaica: 8.40 Mt CO2/year · 2024Trinidad and Tobago: 34.6 Mt CO2/year · 2024
020401960198020002020Trinidad and Tobagohigh 2006

Carbon dioxide released each year from burning fossil fuels and industry. The main driver of global warming. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

CO2 emissions per person

Jamaica: 2.96 t CO2/person/year · 2024Trinidad and Tobago: 22.9 t CO2/person/year · 2024
01020301960198020002020Trinidad and Tobagohigh 1978

Each person's share of their country's yearly CO2 emissions. A fairer way to compare countries of very different sizes. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Temperature anomaly

Jamaica: 0.99 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025Trinidad and Tobago: 0.34 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025
-10119401960198020002020Trinidad and Tobagohigh 2023low 1950

How much warmer or cooler a country's year was compared with its 1991-2020 average. Watch the map turn red as you move the slider towards today. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Methane emissions

Jamaica: 0.76 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Trinidad and Tobago: 5.16 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
02461850190019502000Trinidad and Tobagohigh 1955low 1852

Methane traps around 80 times more heat than CO2 over 20 years. It comes mainly from livestock, rice, landfill and leaky fossil fuel infrastructure. Global Carbon Project / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

All greenhouse gases

Jamaica: 9.09 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Trinidad and Tobago: 41.0 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
020401850190019502000Trinidad and Tobagohigh 1999low 1898

Every warming gas combined: CO2, methane and nitrous oxide, expressed as CO2-equivalents. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Nitrous oxide emissions

Jamaica: 0.36 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Trinidad and Tobago: 1.33 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
00.511.51850190019502000Trinidad and Tobagohigh 2003

N2O is nearly 300 times more warming than CO2 and comes mostly from fertilised farmland and livestock. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Consumption-based CO2

Jamaica: 8.33 Mt CO2/year · 2023Trinidad and Tobago: 22.4 Mt CO2/year · 2023
01020301990200020102020Trinidad and Tobagohigh 1995low 2010

CO2 counted where goods are used rather than where they are made. Compare with production emissions to see who imports their footprint. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Aviation emissions per person

Jamaica: 232.1 kg CO2/person/year · 2024Trinidad and Tobago: 141.7 kg CO2/person/year · 2024
0100200201420162018202020222024Trinidad and Tobago

Each person's share of the CO2 from flights taking off in their country, including passengers and freight. ICCT / Graver et al. via Our World in Data

Energy

Energy use per person

Jamaica: 12,337 kWh/person/year · 2023Trinidad and Tobago: 105,988 kWh/person/year · 2024
050k100k150k19801990200020102020Trinidad and Tobagohigh 2007low 1986

How much energy each person uses in a year, across electricity, transport, heating and industry. Energy Institute / Ember via Our World in Data

Solar electricity

Jamaica: 3.05 % of electricity · 2024Trinidad and Tobago: 0.10 % of electricity · 2024
012320002005201020152020Trinidad and Tobago

The share of a country's electricity generated from solar panels. The fastest-growing energy source in history. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Wind electricity

Jamaica: 5.89 % of electricity · 2024Trinidad and Tobago: 0.00 % of electricity · 2024
0520002005201020152020Trinidad and Tobagohigh 2018

The share of a country's electricity generated from wind turbines, onshore and offshore. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Coal electricity

Jamaica: 0.00 % of electricity · 2024Trinidad and Tobago: 0.00 % of electricity · 2024
-10120002005201020152020Trinidad and Tobago

The share of electricity still generated by burning coal, the most polluting fuel. The number that must reach zero first. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Oil electricity

Jamaica: 30.5 % of electricity · 2024Trinidad and Tobago: 0.42 % of electricity · 2024
05010020002005201020152020Trinidad and Tobagohigh 2002low 2020

The share of a country's electricity generated by burning oil. Rare on big grids, still common on islands. Ember via Our World in Data

Gas electricity

Jamaica: 56.9 % of electricity · 2024Trinidad and Tobago: 99.5 % of electricity · 2024
05010020002005201020152020Trinidad and Tobagohigh 2023

The share of a country's electricity generated from natural gas, the least polluting fossil fuel but still a fossil fuel. Ember via Our World in Data

Land & Life

Tree cover loss

Jamaica: 1,815 ha/year · 2024Trinidad and Tobago: 1,104 ha/year · 2024
05k2005201020152020Trinidad and Tobagohigh 2005low 2003

Forest area lost each year to fire, logging, farming and storms. Not all loss is permanent deforestation, but the trend matters. Global Forest Watch (Hansen/UMD) via Our World in Data

Forest area

Jamaica: 56.9 % of land · 2025Trinidad and Tobago: 44.1 % of land · 2025
02040601990200020102020Trinidad and Tobagolow 2000

How much of a country's land is covered by forest. FAO via Our World in Data

Deaths from natural disasters

Jamaica: 0.00 deaths/year · 2021Trinidad and Tobago: 0.00 deaths/year · 2021
051020002005201020152020Trinidad and Tobagohigh 2004low 2003

People killed by floods, storms, droughts, heatwaves, earthquakes and other disasters each year. Single events dominate single years. IHME Global Burden of Disease via Our World in Data

Red List Index

Jamaica: 0.64 index (1 = species safe) · 2024Trinidad and Tobago: 0.87 index (1 = species safe) · 2024
00.5200020102020Trinidad and Tobago

Tracks extinction risk across all assessed species. 1 means no species at risk; falling values mean wildlife sliding towards extinction. IUCN / SDG 15.5.1 via Our World in Data

Protected land

Jamaica: 19.9 % of land area · 2024Trinidad and Tobago: 30.6 % of land area · 2024
0102030201420162018202020222024Trinidad and Tobago

The share of a country's land under legal protection for nature. The global 30x30 target aims for 30% by 2030. World Bank / UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Meat supply per person

Jamaica: 67.0 kg/person/year · 2023Trinidad and Tobago: 65.7 kg/person/year · 2023
050198020002020Trinidad and Tobagohigh 2019

Meat available for consumption per person. Livestock drives around 15% of global emissions and most deforestation. FAO via Our World in Data

Nitrogen fertiliser use

Jamaica: 18.9 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023Trinidad and Tobago: 19.7 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023
050100198020002020Trinidad and Tobagohigh 1988low 2015

Nitrogen applied per hectare of cropland. It feeds half the world, but runoff chokes rivers and coastal seas. FAO via Our World in Data

Marine protected areas

Jamaica: 0.70 % of territorial waters · 2024Trinidad and Tobago: 0.10 % of territorial waters · 2024
00.5201420162018202020222024Trinidad and Tobago

How much of a country's coastal waters are protected for nature. The global goal is 30% by 2030. UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Urban population

Jamaica: 59.4 % living in cities · 2025Trinidad and Tobago: 54.0 % living in cities · 2025
02040601960198020002020Trinidad and Tobago

The share of people living in towns and cities. Urbanisation shapes energy use, land use and how people experience climate change. UN World Urbanization Prospects via Our World in Data

Water

Water stress

Jamaica: 12.4 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022Trinidad and Tobago: 20.3 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022
0102020002005201020152020Trinidad and Tobagohigh 2014low 2015

How much of a country's renewable freshwater is withdrawn each year. Above 25% counts as stressed; above 100% means drawing down reserves. FAO AQUASTAT (SDG 6.4.2) via Our World in Data

Renewable water per person

Jamaica: 3,812 m³/person/year · 2022Trinidad and Tobago: 2,812 m³/person/year · 2022
02k4k6k198020002020Trinidad and Tobago

Each person's share of the country's renewable freshwater. Below 1,700 m³ is water stress; below 1,000 m³ is scarcity. FAO AQUASTAT via Our World in Data

Annual precipitation

Jamaica: 1,149 mm/year · 2025Trinidad and Tobago: 1,391 mm/year · 2025
01k2k19401960198020002020Trinidad and Tobagohigh 2005low 1967

Total rain and snow that fell over a country in a year, averaged across its land area. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Rainfall anomaly

Jamaica: 6.10 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025Trinidad and Tobago: -0.10 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025
05019401960198020002020Trinidad and Tobagohigh 2005low 1967

How much wetter (teal) or drier (brown) a country's year was compared with its 1961-1990 average. A simple drought and deluge signal. Derived from Copernicus ERA5 precipitation via Our World in Data

Safely managed sanitation

Jamaica: 73.6 % of population · 2024Trinidad and Tobago: 38.0 % of population · 2024
020406020002005201020152020Trinidad and Tobago

The share of people whose toilet waste is safely treated rather than left to contaminate water and soil. WHO/UNICEF JMP via Our World in Data

Pollution

Air pollution (PM2.5)

Jamaica: 17.6 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024Trinidad and Tobago: 13.5 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024
0102020002005201020152020Trinidad and Tobagohigh 2005

Average exposure to fine particles small enough to enter the bloodstream. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³. World Bank / van Donkelaar et al. via Our World in Data

Ozone-depleting substances

Jamaica: 2.84 ODP tonnes/year · 2022Trinidad and Tobago: 8.80 ODP tonnes/year · 2021
02004001990200020102020Trinidad and Tobagohigh 1992low 2021

Consumption of chemicals that destroy the ozone layer. Watch the map fade towards zero: the Montreal Protocol is the world's most successful environmental treaty. UN Environment Programme via Our World in Data