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Japan vs Taiwan

21 metrics with data for both countries. The solid line is Japan; the dashed grey line is Taiwan.

Country A · Japan
Country B · Taiwan

Climate

CO2 emissions

Japan: 961.9 Mt CO2/year · 2024Taiwan: 262.3 Mt CO2/year · 2024
05001k190019502000Taiwanhigh 2013

Carbon dioxide released each year from burning fossil fuels and industry. The main driver of global warming. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

CO2 emissions per person

Japan: 7.77 t CO2/person/year · 2024Taiwan: 11.3 t CO2/person/year · 2024
0510190019502000Taiwanhigh 2013

Each person's share of their country's yearly CO2 emissions. A fairer way to compare countries of very different sizes. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Methane emissions

Japan: 28.8 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Taiwan: 15.5 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
0501850190019502000Taiwanhigh 1970

Methane traps around 80 times more heat than CO2 over 20 years. It comes mainly from livestock, rice, landfill and leaky fossil fuel infrastructure. Global Carbon Project / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

All greenhouse gases

Japan: 1,007 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Taiwan: 283.5 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
05001k1850190019502000Taiwanhigh 2013

Every warming gas combined: CO2, methane and nitrous oxide, expressed as CO2-equivalents. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Nitrous oxide emissions

Japan: 18.0 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Taiwan: 5.73 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
020401850190019502000Taiwanhigh 1996

N2O is nearly 300 times more warming than CO2 and comes mostly from fertilised farmland and livestock. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Consumption-based CO2

Japan: 1,142 Mt CO2/year · 2023Taiwan: 294.8 Mt CO2/year · 2023
05001k1.5k1990200020102020Taiwanhigh 2000

CO2 counted where goods are used rather than where they are made. Compare with production emissions to see who imports their footprint. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Aviation emissions per person

Japan: 221.3 kg CO2/person/year · 2024Taiwan: 320.7 kg CO2/person/year · 2018
0100200300201420162018202020222024Taiwan

Each person's share of the CO2 from flights taking off in their country, including passengers and freight. ICCT / Graver et al. via Our World in Data

Energy

Renewable energy share

Japan: 12.7 % of primary energy · 2024Taiwan: 6.27 % of primary energy · 2024
0510197019801990200020102020Taiwanlow 1994

The slice of a country's energy that comes from renewables such as wind, solar and hydro. Energy Institute Statistical Review via Our World in Data

Fossil fuel share

Japan: 83.0 % of primary energy · 2024Taiwan: 91.4 % of primary energy · 2024
050100197019801990200020102020Taiwanhigh 1973low 1998

The slice of a country's energy still coming from coal, oil and gas. The number the world is trying to shrink. Energy Institute Statistical Review via Our World in Data

Energy use per person

Japan: 38,745 kWh/person/year · 2024Taiwan: 54,013 kWh/person/year · 2024
020k40k60k197019801990200020102020Taiwanhigh 2005

How much energy each person uses in a year, across electricity, transport, heating and industry. Energy Institute / Ember via Our World in Data

Solar electricity

Japan: 9.81 % of electricity · 2025Taiwan: 5.44 % of electricity · 2025
05101990200020102020Taiwan

The share of a country's electricity generated from solar panels. The fastest-growing energy source in history. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Wind electricity

Japan: 1.25 % of electricity · 2025Taiwan: 4.16 % of electricity · 2025
0241990200020102020Taiwan

The share of a country's electricity generated from wind turbines, onshore and offshore. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Coal electricity

Japan: 32.1 % of electricity · 2025Taiwan: 36.3 % of electricity · 2025
020401990200020102020Taiwanhigh 2015low 1990

The share of electricity still generated by burning coal, the most polluting fuel. The number that must reach zero first. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Oil electricity

Japan: 2.46 % of electricity · 2025Taiwan: 1.60 % of electricity · 2025
01020301990200020102020Taiwanhigh 1990low 2024

The share of a country's electricity generated by burning oil. Rare on big grids, still common on islands. Ember via Our World in Data

Gas electricity

Japan: 32.8 % of electricity · 2025Taiwan: 48.8 % of electricity · 2025
020401990200020102020Taiwanhigh 2017low 1989

The share of a country's electricity generated from natural gas, the least polluting fossil fuel but still a fossil fuel. Ember via Our World in Data

Land & Life

Tree cover loss

Japan: 53,588 ha/year · 2024Taiwan: 3,681 ha/year · 2024
020k40k2005201020152020Taiwanhigh 2016low 2003

Forest area lost each year to fire, logging, farming and storms. Not all loss is permanent deforestation, but the trend matters. Global Forest Watch (Hansen/UMD) via Our World in Data

Forest area

Japan: 68.3 % of land · 2025Taiwan: 67.0 % of land · 2015
02040601990200020102020Taiwanhigh 2010low 2000

How much of a country's land is covered by forest. FAO via Our World in Data

Meat supply per person

Japan: 59.9 kg/person/year · 2022Taiwan: 91.5 kg/person/year · 2023
050100198020002020Taiwan

Meat available for consumption per person. Livestock drives around 15% of global emissions and most deforestation. FAO via Our World in Data

Nitrogen fertiliser use

Japan: 62.9 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023Taiwan: 159.6 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023
0100200198020002020Taiwanhigh 1973low 2009

Nitrogen applied per hectare of cropland. It feeds half the world, but runoff chokes rivers and coastal seas. FAO via Our World in Data

Urban population

Japan: 92.3 % living in cities · 2025Taiwan: 78.9 % living in cities · 2025
0501960198020002020Taiwan

The share of people living in towns and cities. Urbanisation shapes energy use, land use and how people experience climate change. UN World Urbanization Prospects via Our World in Data

Pollution

Air pollution (PM2.5)

Japan: 10.5 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024Taiwan: 16.6 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024
0102020002005201020152020Taiwanhigh 2000low 1999

Average exposure to fine particles small enough to enter the bloodstream. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³. World Bank / van Donkelaar et al. via Our World in Data