← Back to the world map

Cambodia vs Indonesia

29 metrics with data for both countries. The solid line is Cambodia; the dashed grey line is Indonesia.

Country A · Cambodia
Country B · Indonesia

Climate

CO2 emissions

Cambodia: 21.9 Mt CO2/year · 2024Indonesia: 812.2 Mt CO2/year · 2024
05001960198020002020Indonesialow 1979

Carbon dioxide released each year from burning fossil fuels and industry. The main driver of global warming. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

CO2 emissions per person

Cambodia: 1.24 t CO2/person/year · 2024Indonesia: 2.87 t CO2/person/year · 2024
01231960198020002020Indonesiahigh 2020low 1979

Each person's share of their country's yearly CO2 emissions. A fairer way to compare countries of very different sizes. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Temperature anomaly

Cambodia: -0.16 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025Indonesia: 0.37 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025
-2-10119401960198020002020Indonesiahigh 2024low 1943

How much warmer or cooler a country's year was compared with its 1991-2020 average. Watch the map turn red as you move the slider towards today. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Methane emissions

Cambodia: 23.8 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Indonesia: 412.0 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
02004001850190019502000Indonesiahigh 2021

Methane traps around 80 times more heat than CO2 over 20 years. It comes mainly from livestock, rice, landfill and leaky fossil fuel infrastructure. Global Carbon Project / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

All greenhouse gases

Cambodia: 91.8 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Indonesia: 1,903 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
01k2k3k1850190019502000Indonesiahigh 1987low 1852

Every warming gas combined: CO2, methane and nitrous oxide, expressed as CO2-equivalents. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Nitrous oxide emissions

Cambodia: 4.56 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Indonesia: 71.0 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
02040601850190019502000Indonesiahigh 2018

N2O is nearly 300 times more warming than CO2 and comes mostly from fertilised farmland and livestock. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Consumption-based CO2

Cambodia: 39.1 Mt CO2/year · 2023Indonesia: 728.2 Mt CO2/year · 2023
02004006001990200020102020Indonesia

CO2 counted where goods are used rather than where they are made. Compare with production emissions to see who imports their footprint. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Aviation emissions per person

Cambodia: 9.86 kg CO2/person/year · 2022Indonesia: 37.3 kg CO2/person/year · 2024
020406020142016201820202022Indonesia

Each person's share of the CO2 from flights taking off in their country, including passengers and freight. ICCT / Graver et al. via Our World in Data

Energy

Energy use per person

Cambodia: 4,591 kWh/person/year · 2023Indonesia: 10,529 kWh/person/year · 2024
05k10k19801990200020102020Indonesialow 1994

How much energy each person uses in a year, across electricity, transport, heating and industry. Energy Institute / Ember via Our World in Data

Solar electricity

Cambodia: 10.6 % of electricity · 2025Indonesia: 0.36 % of electricity · 2024
0510200020052010201520202025Indonesia

The share of a country's electricity generated from solar panels. The fastest-growing energy source in history. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Coal electricity

Cambodia: 56.6 % of electricity · 2025Indonesia: 61.5 % of electricity · 2024
0204060200020052010201520202025Indonesiahigh 2024

The share of electricity still generated by burning coal, the most polluting fuel. The number that must reach zero first. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Electric car sales

Cambodia: 5.00 % of new cars · 2025Indonesia: 15.0 % of new cars · 2025
05101520212022202320242025Indonesia

The share of newly sold cars that are electric. Norway crossed 90% in the early 2020s; most of the world is following. International Energy Agency via Our World in Data

Oil electricity

Cambodia: 2.53 % of electricity · 2025Indonesia: 1.92 % of electricity · 2024
050100200020052010201520202025Indonesiahigh 2007low 2023

The share of a country's electricity generated by burning oil. Rare on big grids, still common on islands. Ember via Our World in Data

Land & Life

Tree cover loss

Cambodia: 93,417 ha/year · 2024Indonesia: 1,119,481 ha/year · 2024
01M2M2005201020152020Indonesiahigh 2010

Forest area lost each year to fire, logging, farming and storms. Not all loss is permanent deforestation, but the trend matters. Global Forest Watch (Hansen/UMD) via Our World in Data

Forest area

Cambodia: 35.9 % of land · 2025Indonesia: 50.7 % of land · 2025
02040601990200020102020Indonesia

How much of a country's land is covered by forest. FAO via Our World in Data

Deaths from natural disasters

Cambodia: 0.97 deaths/year · 2021Indonesia: 507.6 deaths/year · 2021
050k100k150k20002005201020152020Indonesialow 2003

People killed by floods, storms, droughts, heatwaves, earthquakes and other disasters each year. Single events dominate single years. IHME Global Burden of Disease via Our World in Data

Red List Index

Cambodia: 0.79 index (1 = species safe) · 2024Indonesia: 0.75 index (1 = species safe) · 2024
00.5200020102020Indonesialow 2023

Tracks extinction risk across all assessed species. 1 means no species at risk; falling values mean wildlife sliding towards extinction. IUCN / SDG 15.5.1 via Our World in Data

Protected land

Cambodia: 39.8 % of land area · 2024Indonesia: 12.0 % of land area · 2024
02040201420162018202020222024Indonesia

The share of a country's land under legal protection for nature. The global 30x30 target aims for 30% by 2030. World Bank / UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Meat supply per person

Cambodia: 16.1 kg/person/year · 2023Indonesia: 19.9 kg/person/year · 2023
01020198020002020Indonesiahigh 1992low 1980

Meat available for consumption per person. Livestock drives around 15% of global emissions and most deforestation. FAO via Our World in Data

Nitrogen fertiliser use

Cambodia: 30.0 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023Indonesia: 67.7 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023
050198020002020Indonesialow 1962

Nitrogen applied per hectare of cropland. It feeds half the world, but runoff chokes rivers and coastal seas. FAO via Our World in Data

Marine protected areas

Cambodia: 1.50 % of territorial waters · 2024Indonesia: 3.00 % of territorial waters · 2024
0123201420162018202020222024Indonesia

How much of a country's coastal waters are protected for nature. The global goal is 30% by 2030. UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Urban population

Cambodia: 41.1 % living in cities · 2025Indonesia: 59.4 % living in cities · 2025
02040601960198020002020Indonesialow 1975

The share of people living in towns and cities. Urbanisation shapes energy use, land use and how people experience climate change. UN World Urbanization Prospects via Our World in Data

Water

Water stress

Cambodia: 1.04 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022Indonesia: 29.7 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022
0102030201020152020Indonesia

How much of a country's renewable freshwater is withdrawn each year. Above 25% counts as stressed; above 100% means drawing down reserves. FAO AQUASTAT (SDG 6.4.2) via Our World in Data

Renewable water per person

Cambodia: 7,011 m³/person/year · 2022Indonesia: 7,240 m³/person/year · 2022
010k20k198020002020Indonesiahigh 1979

Each person's share of the country's renewable freshwater. Below 1,700 m³ is water stress; below 1,000 m³ is scarcity. FAO AQUASTAT via Our World in Data

Safely managed drinking water

Cambodia: 30.0 % of population · 2024Indonesia: 30.5 % of population · 2024
010203020002005201020152020Indonesia

The share of people with safe drinking water at home, available when needed and free from contamination. WHO/UNICEF JMP via Our World in Data

Annual precipitation

Cambodia: 1,898 mm/year · 2025Indonesia: 3,662 mm/year · 2025
02k4k19401960198020002020Indonesiahigh 1972low 1951

Total rain and snow that fell over a country in a year, averaged across its land area. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Rainfall anomaly

Cambodia: 6.50 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025Indonesia: 19.9 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025
-2002019401960198020002020Indonesiahigh 1972low 1951

How much wetter (teal) or drier (brown) a country's year was compared with its 1961-1990 average. A simple drought and deluge signal. Derived from Copernicus ERA5 precipitation via Our World in Data

Pollution

Air pollution (PM2.5)

Cambodia: 19.0 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024Indonesia: 18.5 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024
0102020002005201020152020Indonesiahigh 2004

Average exposure to fine particles small enough to enter the bloodstream. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³. World Bank / van Donkelaar et al. via Our World in Data

Ozone-depleting substances

Cambodia: 5.48 ODP tonnes/year · 2021Indonesia: 172.8 ODP tonnes/year · 2021
05k10k1990200020102020Indonesialow 1989

Consumption of chemicals that destroy the ozone layer. Watch the map fade towards zero: the Montreal Protocol is the world's most successful environmental treaty. UN Environment Programme via Our World in Data