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Myanmar vs Indonesia

29 metrics with data for both countries. The solid line is Myanmar; the dashed grey line is Indonesia.

Country A · Myanmar
Country B · Indonesia

Climate

CO2 emissions

Myanmar: 31.6 Mt CO2/year · 2024Indonesia: 812.2 Mt CO2/year · 2024
050019401960198020002020Indonesiahigh 2020low 1946

Carbon dioxide released each year from burning fossil fuels and industry. The main driver of global warming. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

CO2 emissions per person

Myanmar: 0.58 t CO2/person/year · 2024Indonesia: 2.87 t CO2/person/year · 2024
012319401960198020002020Indonesiahigh 2020low 1946

Each person's share of their country's yearly CO2 emissions. A fairer way to compare countries of very different sizes. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Temperature anomaly

Myanmar: 0.39 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025Indonesia: 0.37 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025
-10119401960198020002020Indonesiahigh 2024

How much warmer or cooler a country's year was compared with its 1991-2020 average. Watch the map turn red as you move the slider towards today. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Methane emissions

Myanmar: 56.5 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Indonesia: 412.0 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
02004001850190019502000Indonesiahigh 2017

Methane traps around 80 times more heat than CO2 over 20 years. It comes mainly from livestock, rice, landfill and leaky fossil fuel infrastructure. Global Carbon Project / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

All greenhouse gases

Myanmar: 185.3 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Indonesia: 1,903 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
01k2k3k1850190019502000Indonesiahigh 1969low 1949

Every warming gas combined: CO2, methane and nitrous oxide, expressed as CO2-equivalents. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Nitrous oxide emissions

Myanmar: 12.0 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Indonesia: 71.0 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
02040601850190019502000Indonesiahigh 2017

N2O is nearly 300 times more warming than CO2 and comes mostly from fertilised farmland and livestock. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Aviation emissions per person

Myanmar: 3.33 kg CO2/person/year · 2024Indonesia: 37.3 kg CO2/person/year · 2024
0204060201420162018202020222024Indonesia

Each person's share of the CO2 from flights taking off in their country, including passengers and freight. ICCT / Graver et al. via Our World in Data

Energy

Energy use per person

Myanmar: 2,457 kWh/person/year · 2023Indonesia: 10,529 kWh/person/year · 2024
05k10k19801990200020102020Indonesiahigh 2018low 1991

How much energy each person uses in a year, across electricity, transport, heating and industry. Energy Institute / Ember via Our World in Data

Solar electricity

Myanmar: 0.55 % of electricity · 2024Indonesia: 0.36 % of electricity · 2024
00.20.40.620002005201020152020Indonesiahigh 2022

The share of a country's electricity generated from solar panels. The fastest-growing energy source in history. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Wind electricity

Myanmar: 0.00 % of electricity · 2024Indonesia: 0.13 % of electricity · 2024
00.050.10.1520002005201020152020Indonesia

The share of a country's electricity generated from wind turbines, onshore and offshore. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Coal electricity

Myanmar: 5.53 % of electricity · 2024Indonesia: 61.5 % of electricity · 2024
020406020002005201020152020Indonesiahigh 2007

The share of electricity still generated by burning coal, the most polluting fuel. The number that must reach zero first. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Oil electricity

Myanmar: 0.55 % of electricity · 2024Indonesia: 1.92 % of electricity · 2024
0204020002005201020152020Indonesialow 2015

The share of a country's electricity generated by burning oil. Rare on big grids, still common on islands. Ember via Our World in Data

Gas electricity

Myanmar: 46.1 % of electricity · 2024Indonesia: 18.5 % of electricity · 2024
0204020002005201020152020Indonesiahigh 2001low 2009

The share of a country's electricity generated from natural gas, the least polluting fossil fuel but still a fossil fuel. Ember via Our World in Data

Land & Life

Tree cover loss

Myanmar: 276,568 ha/year · 2024Indonesia: 1,119,481 ha/year · 2024
01M2M2005201020152020Indonesiahigh 2016

Forest area lost each year to fire, logging, farming and storms. Not all loss is permanent deforestation, but the trend matters. Global Forest Watch (Hansen/UMD) via Our World in Data

Forest area

Myanmar: 41.5 % of land · 2025Indonesia: 50.7 % of land · 2025
02040601990200020102020Indonesia

How much of a country's land is covered by forest. FAO via Our World in Data

Deaths from natural disasters

Myanmar: 0.00 deaths/year · 2021Indonesia: 507.6 deaths/year · 2021
050k100k150k20002005201020152020Indonesiahigh 2008

People killed by floods, storms, droughts, heatwaves, earthquakes and other disasters each year. Single events dominate single years. IHME Global Burden of Disease via Our World in Data

Red List Index

Myanmar: 0.79 index (1 = species safe) · 2024Indonesia: 0.75 index (1 = species safe) · 2024
00.5200020102020Indonesialow 2022

Tracks extinction risk across all assessed species. 1 means no species at risk; falling values mean wildlife sliding towards extinction. IUCN / SDG 15.5.1 via Our World in Data

Protected land

Myanmar: 6.60 % of land area · 2024Indonesia: 12.0 % of land area · 2024
051015201420162018202020222024Indonesia

The share of a country's land under legal protection for nature. The global 30x30 target aims for 30% by 2030. World Bank / UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Meat supply per person

Myanmar: 20.9 kg/person/year · 2023Indonesia: 19.9 kg/person/year · 2023
0204060198020002020Indonesiahigh 2018low 1962

Meat available for consumption per person. Livestock drives around 15% of global emissions and most deforestation. FAO via Our World in Data

Nitrogen fertiliser use

Myanmar: 8.00 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023Indonesia: 67.7 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023
050198020002020Indonesiahigh 2020

Nitrogen applied per hectare of cropland. It feeds half the world, but runoff chokes rivers and coastal seas. FAO via Our World in Data

Marine protected areas

Myanmar: 0.50 % of territorial waters · 2024Indonesia: 3.00 % of territorial waters · 2024
0123201420162018202020222024Indonesia

How much of a country's coastal waters are protected for nature. The global goal is 30% by 2030. UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Urban population

Myanmar: 30.6 % living in cities · 2025Indonesia: 59.4 % living in cities · 2025
02040601960198020002020Indonesia

The share of people living in towns and cities. Urbanisation shapes energy use, land use and how people experience climate change. UN World Urbanization Prospects via Our World in Data

Water

Water stress

Myanmar: 5.80 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022Indonesia: 29.7 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022
010203020002005201020152020Indonesia

How much of a country's renewable freshwater is withdrawn each year. Above 25% counts as stressed; above 100% means drawing down reserves. FAO AQUASTAT (SDG 6.4.2) via Our World in Data

Renewable water per person

Myanmar: 18,654 m³/person/year · 2022Indonesia: 7,240 m³/person/year · 2022
020k40k198020002020Indonesia

Each person's share of the country's renewable freshwater. Below 1,700 m³ is water stress; below 1,000 m³ is scarcity. FAO AQUASTAT via Our World in Data

Safely managed drinking water

Myanmar: 59.7 % of population · 2024Indonesia: 30.5 % of population · 2024
020406020002005201020152020Indonesia

The share of people with safe drinking water at home, available when needed and free from contamination. WHO/UNICEF JMP via Our World in Data

Annual precipitation

Myanmar: 2,469 mm/year · 2025Indonesia: 3,662 mm/year · 2025
02k4k19401960198020002020Indonesiahigh 1965low 2014

Total rain and snow that fell over a country in a year, averaged across its land area. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Rainfall anomaly

Myanmar: 0.10 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025Indonesia: 19.9 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025
-2002019401960198020002020Indonesiahigh 1965low 2014

How much wetter (teal) or drier (brown) a country's year was compared with its 1961-1990 average. A simple drought and deluge signal. Derived from Copernicus ERA5 precipitation via Our World in Data

Pollution

Air pollution (PM2.5)

Myanmar: 31.2 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024Indonesia: 18.5 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024
010203020002005201020152020Indonesiahigh 2009low 2000

Average exposure to fine particles small enough to enter the bloodstream. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³. World Bank / van Donkelaar et al. via Our World in Data

Ozone-depleting substances

Myanmar: 1.47 ODP tonnes/year · 2021Indonesia: 172.8 ODP tonnes/year · 2021
05k10k1990200020102020Indonesiahigh 1996low 1991

Consumption of chemicals that destroy the ozone layer. Watch the map fade towards zero: the Montreal Protocol is the world's most successful environmental treaty. UN Environment Programme via Our World in Data