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Peru vs Chile

33 metrics with data for both countries. The solid line is Peru; the dashed grey line is Chile.

Country A · Peru
Country B · Chile

Climate

CO2 emissions

Peru: 70.2 Mt CO2/year · 2024Chile: 78.7 Mt CO2/year · 2024
050190019502000Chilelow 1859

Carbon dioxide released each year from burning fossil fuels and industry. The main driver of global warming. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

CO2 emissions per person

Peru: 2.05 t CO2/person/year · 2024Chile: 3.98 t CO2/person/year · 2024
024190019502000Chilelow 1859

Each person's share of their country's yearly CO2 emissions. A fairer way to compare countries of very different sizes. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Temperature anomaly

Peru: 0.36 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025Chile: 0.40 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025
-10119401960198020002020Chilehigh 2024low 1956

How much warmer or cooler a country's year was compared with its 1991-2020 average. Watch the map turn red as you move the slider towards today. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Methane emissions

Peru: 31.7 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Chile: 18.6 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
01020301850190019502000Chile

Methane traps around 80 times more heat than CO2 over 20 years. It comes mainly from livestock, rice, landfill and leaky fossil fuel infrastructure. Global Carbon Project / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

All greenhouse gases

Peru: 151.1 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Chile: 104.4 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
01002001850190019502000Chilehigh 2003

Every warming gas combined: CO2, methane and nitrous oxide, expressed as CO2-equivalents. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Nitrous oxide emissions

Peru: 9.52 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Chile: 7.30 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
05101850190019502000Chilehigh 2023

N2O is nearly 300 times more warming than CO2 and comes mostly from fertilised farmland and livestock. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Consumption-based CO2

Peru: 78.9 Mt CO2/year · 2023Chile: 88.2 Mt CO2/year · 2023
0501001990200020102020Chile

CO2 counted where goods are used rather than where they are made. Compare with production emissions to see who imports their footprint. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Aviation emissions per person

Peru: 77.3 kg CO2/person/year · 2024Chile: 167.5 kg CO2/person/year · 2024
0100200201420162018202020222024Chile

Each person's share of the CO2 from flights taking off in their country, including passengers and freight. ICCT / Graver et al. via Our World in Data

Energy

Renewable energy share

Peru: 26.7 % of primary energy · 2024Chile: 32.3 % of primary energy · 2024
0102030197019801990200020102020Chilehigh 2003low 1966

The slice of a country's energy that comes from renewables such as wind, solar and hydro. Energy Institute Statistical Review via Our World in Data

Fossil fuel share

Peru: 73.3 % of primary energy · 2024Chile: 67.7 % of primary energy · 2024
050197019801990200020102020Chilehigh 1966low 2003

The slice of a country's energy still coming from coal, oil and gas. The number the world is trying to shrink. Energy Institute Statistical Review via Our World in Data

Energy use per person

Peru: 10,941 kWh/person/year · 2024Chile: 26,245 kWh/person/year · 2024
010k20k197019801990200020102020Chilelow 1992

How much energy each person uses in a year, across electricity, transport, heating and industry. Energy Institute / Ember via Our World in Data

Solar electricity

Peru: 3.03 % of electricity · 2025Chile: 25.1 % of electricity · 2025
010201990200020102020Chile

The share of a country's electricity generated from solar panels. The fastest-growing energy source in history. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Wind electricity

Peru: 3.49 % of electricity · 2025Chile: 13.1 % of electricity · 2025
05101990200020102020Chilehigh 2024

The share of a country's electricity generated from wind turbines, onshore and offshore. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Coal electricity

Peru: 0.02 % of electricity · 2025Chile: 17.8 % of electricity · 2025
02040200020052010201520202025Chilehigh 2004low 2024

The share of electricity still generated by burning coal, the most polluting fuel. The number that must reach zero first. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Oil electricity

Peru: 0.21 % of electricity · 2025Chile: 0.56 % of electricity · 2025
01020200020052010201520202025Chilehigh 2004

The share of a country's electricity generated by burning oil. Rare on big grids, still common on islands. Ember via Our World in Data

Gas electricity

Peru: 36.1 % of electricity · 2025Chile: 15.3 % of electricity · 2025
02040200020052010201520202025Chilehigh 2014

The share of a country's electricity generated from natural gas, the least polluting fossil fuel but still a fossil fuel. Ember via Our World in Data

Land & Life

Tree cover loss

Peru: 268,020 ha/year · 2024Chile: 47,606 ha/year · 2024
0100k200k300k2005201020152020Chilehigh 2017low 2003

Forest area lost each year to fire, logging, farming and storms. Not all loss is permanent deforestation, but the trend matters. Global Forest Watch (Hansen/UMD) via Our World in Data

Forest area

Peru: 52.5 % of land · 2025Chile: 24.4 % of land · 2025
02040601990200020102020Chile

How much of a country's land is covered by forest. FAO via Our World in Data

Deaths from natural disasters

Peru: 21.1 deaths/year · 2021Chile: 0.00 deaths/year · 2021
020040060020002005201020152020Chilehigh 2007low 2006

People killed by floods, storms, droughts, heatwaves, earthquakes and other disasters each year. Single events dominate single years. IHME Global Burden of Disease via Our World in Data

Red List Index

Peru: 0.74 index (1 = species safe) · 2024Chile: 0.75 index (1 = species safe) · 2024
00.5200020102020Chile

Tracks extinction risk across all assessed species. 1 means no species at risk; falling values mean wildlife sliding towards extinction. IUCN / SDG 15.5.1 via Our World in Data

Protected land

Peru: 22.5 % of land area · 2024Chile: 21.6 % of land area · 2024
0102030201420162018202020222024Chile

The share of a country's land under legal protection for nature. The global 30x30 target aims for 30% by 2030. World Bank / UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Meat supply per person

Peru: 55.4 kg/person/year · 2023Chile: 98.5 kg/person/year · 2023
050100198020002020Chilehigh 2019low 1980

Meat available for consumption per person. Livestock drives around 15% of global emissions and most deforestation. FAO via Our World in Data

Nitrogen fertiliser use

Peru: 35.9 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023Chile: 102.4 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023
050100198020002020Chilehigh 2019low 1985

Nitrogen applied per hectare of cropland. It feeds half the world, but runoff chokes rivers and coastal seas. FAO via Our World in Data

Marine protected areas

Peru: 7.90 % of territorial waters · 2024Chile: 41.2 % of territorial waters · 2024
02040201420162018202020222024Chile

How much of a country's coastal waters are protected for nature. The global goal is 30% by 2030. UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Urban population

Peru: 85.6 % living in cities · 2025Chile: 89.2 % living in cities · 2025
0501960198020002020Chile

The share of people living in towns and cities. Urbanisation shapes energy use, land use and how people experience climate change. UN World Urbanization Prospects via Our World in Data

Water

Water stress

Peru: 4.83 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022Chile: 8.98 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022
05201020152020Chilehigh 2019

How much of a country's renewable freshwater is withdrawn each year. Above 25% counts as stressed; above 100% means drawing down reserves. FAO AQUASTAT (SDG 6.4.2) via Our World in Data

Renewable water per person

Peru: 49,021 m³/person/year · 2022Chile: 45,262 m³/person/year · 2022
050k100k150k198020002020Chile

Each person's share of the country's renewable freshwater. Below 1,700 m³ is water stress; below 1,000 m³ is scarcity. FAO AQUASTAT via Our World in Data

Safely managed drinking water

Peru: 49.4 % of population · 2024Chile: 97.8 % of population · 2024
05010020002005201020152020Chilehigh 2021

The share of people with safe drinking water at home, available when needed and free from contamination. WHO/UNICEF JMP via Our World in Data

Annual precipitation

Peru: 2,364 mm/year · 2025Chile: 1,415 mm/year · 2025
01k2k3k19401960198020002020Chilehigh 1941low 1948

Total rain and snow that fell over a country in a year, averaged across its land area. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Rainfall anomaly

Peru: 12.5 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025Chile: -2.90 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025
-200204019401960198020002020Chilehigh 1941low 1948

How much wetter (teal) or drier (brown) a country's year was compared with its 1961-1990 average. A simple drought and deluge signal. Derived from Copernicus ERA5 precipitation via Our World in Data

Safely managed sanitation

Peru: 56.5 % of population · 2024Chile: 95.1 % of population · 2024
05010020002005201020152020Chile

The share of people whose toilet waste is safely treated rather than left to contaminate water and soil. WHO/UNICEF JMP via Our World in Data

Pollution

Air pollution (PM2.5)

Peru: 27.6 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024Chile: 23.2 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024
0102020002005201020152020Chilelow 1999

Average exposure to fine particles small enough to enter the bloodstream. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³. World Bank / van Donkelaar et al. via Our World in Data

Ozone-depleting substances

Peru: 9.39 ODP tonnes/year · 2021Chile: 14.8 ODP tonnes/year · 2021
05001k1990200020102020Chile

Consumption of chemicals that destroy the ozone layer. Watch the map fade towards zero: the Montreal Protocol is the world's most successful environmental treaty. UN Environment Programme via Our World in Data