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Senegal vs Ghana

31 metrics with data for both countries. The solid line is Senegal; the dashed grey line is Ghana.

Country A · Senegal
Country B · Ghana

Climate

CO2 emissions

Senegal: 14.1 Mt CO2/year · 2024Ghana: 21.0 Mt CO2/year · 2024
010201960198020002020Ghanahigh 2022

Carbon dioxide released each year from burning fossil fuels and industry. The main driver of global warming. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

CO2 emissions per person

Senegal: 0.76 t CO2/person/year · 2024Ghana: 0.61 t CO2/person/year · 2024
00.51960198020002020Ghanahigh 2022

Each person's share of their country's yearly CO2 emissions. A fairer way to compare countries of very different sizes. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Temperature anomaly

Senegal: -0.21 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025Ghana: 0.54 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025
-2-10119401960198020002020Ghanahigh 2021low 1943

How much warmer or cooler a country's year was compared with its 1991-2020 average. Watch the map turn red as you move the slider towards today. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Methane emissions

Senegal: 11.4 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Ghana: 19.5 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
010201850190019502000Ghana

Methane traps around 80 times more heat than CO2 over 20 years. It comes mainly from livestock, rice, landfill and leaky fossil fuel infrastructure. Global Carbon Project / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

All greenhouse gases

Senegal: 35.4 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Ghana: 52.0 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
02040601850190019502000Ghanahigh 2007

Every warming gas combined: CO2, methane and nitrous oxide, expressed as CO2-equivalents. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Nitrous oxide emissions

Senegal: 6.12 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Ghana: 6.77 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
02461850190019502000Ghana

N2O is nearly 300 times more warming than CO2 and comes mostly from fertilised farmland and livestock. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Consumption-based CO2

Senegal: 19.0 Mt CO2/year · 2023Ghana: 26.4 Mt CO2/year · 2023
010201990200020102020Ghanahigh 2022

CO2 counted where goods are used rather than where they are made. Compare with production emissions to see who imports their footprint. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Aviation emissions per person

Senegal: 21.8 kg CO2/person/year · 2024Ghana: 16.0 kg CO2/person/year · 2024
0102030201420162018202020222024Ghana

Each person's share of the CO2 from flights taking off in their country, including passengers and freight. ICCT / Graver et al. via Our World in Data

Energy

Energy use per person

Senegal: 2,433 kWh/person/year · 2023Ghana: 3,075 kWh/person/year · 2023
01k2k3k19801990200020102020Ghanahigh 2019low 1991

How much energy each person uses in a year, across electricity, transport, heating and industry. Energy Institute / Ember via Our World in Data

Solar electricity

Senegal: 8.91 % of electricity · 2024Ghana: 0.70 % of electricity · 2024
0520002005201020152020Ghana

The share of a country's electricity generated from solar panels. The fastest-growing energy source in history. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Wind electricity

Senegal: 5.37 % of electricity · 2024Ghana: 0.00 % of electricity · 2024
024620002005201020152020Ghanahigh 2021

The share of a country's electricity generated from wind turbines, onshore and offshore. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Coal electricity

Senegal: 1.31 % of electricity · 2024Ghana: 0.00 % of electricity · 2024
051020002005201020152020Ghanahigh 2019

The share of electricity still generated by burning coal, the most polluting fuel. The number that must reach zero first. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Oil electricity

Senegal: 78.6 % of electricity · 2024Ghana: 2.35 % of electricity · 2024
05010020002005201020152020Ghanahigh 2001low 2019

The share of a country's electricity generated by burning oil. Rare on big grids, still common on islands. Ember via Our World in Data

Gas electricity

Senegal: 0.26 % of electricity · 2024Ghana: 61.4 % of electricity · 2024
020406020002005201020152020Ghanahigh 2013

The share of a country's electricity generated from natural gas, the least polluting fossil fuel but still a fossil fuel. Ember via Our World in Data

Land & Life

Tree cover loss

Senegal: 154.2 ha/year · 2024Ghana: 107,910 ha/year · 2024
050k100k150k2005201020152020Ghanahigh 2020low 2003

Forest area lost each year to fire, logging, farming and storms. Not all loss is permanent deforestation, but the trend matters. Global Forest Watch (Hansen/UMD) via Our World in Data

Forest area

Senegal: 44.9 % of land · 2025Ghana: 31.0 % of land · 2025
020401990200020102020Ghana

How much of a country's land is covered by forest. FAO via Our World in Data

Deaths from natural disasters

Senegal: 0.00 deaths/year · 2021Ghana: 8.63 deaths/year · 2021
020406020002005201020152020Ghanahigh 2002

People killed by floods, storms, droughts, heatwaves, earthquakes and other disasters each year. Single events dominate single years. IHME Global Burden of Disease via Our World in Data

Red List Index

Senegal: 0.93 index (1 = species safe) · 2024Ghana: 0.83 index (1 = species safe) · 2024
00.51200020102020Ghanalow 2020

Tracks extinction risk across all assessed species. 1 means no species at risk; falling values mean wildlife sliding towards extinction. IUCN / SDG 15.5.1 via Our World in Data

Protected land

Senegal: 26.3 % of land area · 2024Ghana: 14.8 % of land area · 2024
01020201420162018202020222024Ghana

The share of a country's land under legal protection for nature. The global 30x30 target aims for 30% by 2030. World Bank / UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Meat supply per person

Senegal: 20.0 kg/person/year · 2023Ghana: 17.4 kg/person/year · 2023
01020198020002020Ghanahigh 2022low 1974

Meat available for consumption per person. Livestock drives around 15% of global emissions and most deforestation. FAO via Our World in Data

Nitrogen fertiliser use

Senegal: 2.11 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023Ghana: 10.6 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023
0510198020002020Ghanahigh 2022low 2007

Nitrogen applied per hectare of cropland. It feeds half the world, but runoff chokes rivers and coastal seas. FAO via Our World in Data

Marine protected areas

Senegal: 2.20 % of territorial waters · 2024Ghana: 0.10 % of territorial waters · 2024
012201420162018202020222024Ghana

How much of a country's coastal waters are protected for nature. The global goal is 30% by 2030. UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Urban population

Senegal: 55.8 % living in cities · 2025Ghana: 58.9 % living in cities · 2025
02040601960198020002020Ghana

The share of people living in towns and cities. Urbanisation shapes energy use, land use and how people experience climate change. UN World Urbanization Prospects via Our World in Data

Water

Water stress

Senegal: 16.3 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022Ghana: 6.31 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022
05101520002005201020152020Ghanahigh 2019

How much of a country's renewable freshwater is withdrawn each year. Above 25% counts as stressed; above 100% means drawing down reserves. FAO AQUASTAT (SDG 6.4.2) via Our World in Data

Renewable water per person

Senegal: 1,462 m³/person/year · 2022Ghana: 914.1 m³/person/year · 2022
05k198020002020Ghana

Each person's share of the country's renewable freshwater. Below 1,700 m³ is water stress; below 1,000 m³ is scarcity. FAO AQUASTAT via Our World in Data

Safely managed drinking water

Senegal: 27.2 % of population · 2024Ghana: 42.9 % of population · 2024
0204020002005201020152020Ghana

The share of people with safe drinking water at home, available when needed and free from contamination. WHO/UNICEF JMP via Our World in Data

Annual precipitation

Senegal: 577.9 mm/year · 2025Ghana: 875.6 mm/year · 2025
05001k1.5k19401960198020002020Ghanahigh 1951low 1941

Total rain and snow that fell over a country in a year, averaged across its land area. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Rainfall anomaly

Senegal: -1.80 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025Ghana: -27.9 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025
05019401960198020002020Ghanahigh 1951low 1941

How much wetter (teal) or drier (brown) a country's year was compared with its 1961-1990 average. A simple drought and deluge signal. Derived from Copernicus ERA5 precipitation via Our World in Data

Safely managed sanitation

Senegal: 30.1 % of population · 2024Ghana: 18.8 % of population · 2024
010203020002005201020152020Ghana

The share of people whose toilet waste is safely treated rather than left to contaminate water and soil. WHO/UNICEF JMP via Our World in Data

Pollution

Air pollution (PM2.5)

Senegal: 36.5 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024Ghana: 28.2 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024
0204020002005201020152020Ghanalow 2006

Average exposure to fine particles small enough to enter the bloodstream. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³. World Bank / van Donkelaar et al. via Our World in Data

Ozone-depleting substances

Senegal: 11.9 ODP tonnes/year · 2021Ghana: 16.6 ODP tonnes/year · 2021
05001990200020102020Ghanahigh 1994low 2013

Consumption of chemicals that destroy the ozone layer. Watch the map fade towards zero: the Montreal Protocol is the world's most successful environmental treaty. UN Environment Programme via Our World in Data