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El Salvador vs Mexico

28 metrics with data for both countries. The solid line is El Salvador; the dashed grey line is Mexico.

Country A · El Salvador
Country B · Mexico

Climate

CO2 emissions

El Salvador: 8.97 Mt CO2/year · 2024Mexico: 461.0 Mt CO2/year · 2024
0200400190019502000Mexico

Carbon dioxide released each year from burning fossil fuels and industry. The main driver of global warming. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

CO2 emissions per person

El Salvador: 1.42 t CO2/person/year · 2024Mexico: 3.52 t CO2/person/year · 2024
0246190019502000Mexico

Each person's share of their country's yearly CO2 emissions. A fairer way to compare countries of very different sizes. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Temperature anomaly

El Salvador: 1.04 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025Mexico: 0.82 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025
-10119401960198020002020Mexicohigh 2023low 1950

How much warmer or cooler a country's year was compared with its 1991-2020 average. Watch the map turn red as you move the slider towards today. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Methane emissions

El Salvador: 3.21 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Mexico: 151.8 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
0501001501850190019502000Mexicohigh 2006

Methane traps around 80 times more heat than CO2 over 20 years. It comes mainly from livestock, rice, landfill and leaky fossil fuel infrastructure. Global Carbon Project / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

All greenhouse gases

El Salvador: 9.87 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Mexico: 635.7 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
02004006001850190019502000Mexicohigh 1999low 1861

Every warming gas combined: CO2, methane and nitrous oxide, expressed as CO2-equivalents. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Nitrous oxide emissions

El Salvador: 0.92 Mt CO2e/year · 2024Mexico: 39.5 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
020401850190019502000Mexicohigh 2008

N2O is nearly 300 times more warming than CO2 and comes mostly from fertilised farmland and livestock. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Consumption-based CO2

El Salvador: 11.3 Mt CO2/year · 2023Mexico: 565.0 Mt CO2/year · 2023
02004006001990200020102020Mexico

CO2 counted where goods are used rather than where they are made. Compare with production emissions to see who imports their footprint. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Aviation emissions per person

El Salvador: 94.2 kg CO2/person/year · 2024Mexico: 103.1 kg CO2/person/year · 2024
050100201920202021202220232024Mexico

Each person's share of the CO2 from flights taking off in their country, including passengers and freight. ICCT / Graver et al. via Our World in Data

Energy

Energy use per person

El Salvador: 7,157 kWh/person/year · 2023Mexico: 17,654 kWh/person/year · 2024
010k20k19801990200020102020Mexicolow 1981

How much energy each person uses in a year, across electricity, transport, heating and industry. Energy Institute / Ember via Our World in Data

Solar electricity

El Salvador: 20.3 % of electricity · 2025Mexico: 7.38 % of electricity · 2025
01020200020052010201520202025Mexicohigh 2021

The share of a country's electricity generated from solar panels. The fastest-growing energy source in history. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Wind electricity

El Salvador: 3.10 % of electricity · 2025Mexico: 5.99 % of electricity · 2025
0246202020212022202320242025Mexico

The share of a country's electricity generated from wind turbines, onshore and offshore. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Oil electricity

El Salvador: 13.5 % of electricity · 2025Mexico: 9.41 % of electricity · 2025
0204060200020052010201520202025Mexicohigh 2002low 2024

The share of a country's electricity generated by burning oil. Rare on big grids, still common on islands. Ember via Our World in Data

Land & Life

Tree cover loss

El Salvador: 1,674 ha/year · 2024Mexico: 330,263 ha/year · 2024
0100k200k300k2005201020152020Mexicolow 2021

Forest area lost each year to fire, logging, farming and storms. Not all loss is permanent deforestation, but the trend matters. Global Forest Watch (Hansen/UMD) via Our World in Data

Forest area

El Salvador: 33.1 % of land · 2025Mexico: 34.1 % of land · 2025
01020301990200020102020Mexicolow 2010

How much of a country's land is covered by forest. FAO via Our World in Data

Deaths from natural disasters

El Salvador: 4.51 deaths/year · 2021Mexico: 70.5 deaths/year · 2021
05001k20002005201020152020Mexicohigh 2001low 2016

People killed by floods, storms, droughts, heatwaves, earthquakes and other disasters each year. Single events dominate single years. IHME Global Burden of Disease via Our World in Data

Red List Index

El Salvador: 0.81 index (1 = species safe) · 2024Mexico: 0.68 index (1 = species safe) · 2024
00.5200020102020Mexicolow 2018

Tracks extinction risk across all assessed species. 1 means no species at risk; falling values mean wildlife sliding towards extinction. IUCN / SDG 15.5.1 via Our World in Data

Protected land

El Salvador: 8.30 % of land area · 2024Mexico: 15.3 % of land area · 2024
051015201420162018202020222024Mexico

The share of a country's land under legal protection for nature. The global 30x30 target aims for 30% by 2030. World Bank / UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Meat supply per person

El Salvador: 45.6 kg/person/year · 2023Mexico: 78.2 kg/person/year · 2023
050198020002020Mexicolow 1970

Meat available for consumption per person. Livestock drives around 15% of global emissions and most deforestation. FAO via Our World in Data

Nitrogen fertiliser use

El Salvador: 42.3 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023Mexico: 55.9 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023
050100198020002020Mexicohigh 1978

Nitrogen applied per hectare of cropland. It feeds half the world, but runoff chokes rivers and coastal seas. FAO via Our World in Data

Marine protected areas

El Salvador: 0.80 % of territorial waters · 2024Mexico: 22.6 % of territorial waters · 2024
01020201420162018202020222024Mexico

How much of a country's coastal waters are protected for nature. The global goal is 30% by 2030. UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Urban population

El Salvador: 75.5 % living in cities · 2025Mexico: 80.0 % living in cities · 2025
0501960198020002020Mexico

The share of people living in towns and cities. Urbanisation shapes energy use, land use and how people experience climate change. UN World Urbanization Prospects via Our World in Data

Water

Water stress

El Salvador: 12.1 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022Mexico: 45.0 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022
0204020002005201020152020Mexicohigh 2005

How much of a country's renewable freshwater is withdrawn each year. Above 25% counts as stressed; above 100% means drawing down reserves. FAO AQUASTAT (SDG 6.4.2) via Our World in Data

Renewable water per person

El Salvador: 2,489 m³/person/year · 2022Mexico: 3,180 m³/person/year · 2022
05k10k198020002020Mexico

Each person's share of the country's renewable freshwater. Below 1,700 m³ is water stress; below 1,000 m³ is scarcity. FAO AQUASTAT via Our World in Data

Annual precipitation

El Salvador: 1,358 mm/year · 2025Mexico: 809.1 mm/year · 2025
01k2k19401960198020002020Mexicohigh 2010low 1941

Total rain and snow that fell over a country in a year, averaged across its land area. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Rainfall anomaly

El Salvador: -6.90 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025Mexico: 1.70 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025
05019401960198020002020Mexicohigh 2010low 1941

How much wetter (teal) or drier (brown) a country's year was compared with its 1961-1990 average. A simple drought and deluge signal. Derived from Copernicus ERA5 precipitation via Our World in Data

Safely managed sanitation

El Salvador: 36.0 % of population · 2024Mexico: 62.7 % of population · 2024
020406020002005201020152020Mexico

The share of people whose toilet waste is safely treated rather than left to contaminate water and soil. WHO/UNICEF JMP via Our World in Data

Pollution

Air pollution (PM2.5)

El Salvador: 30.7 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024Mexico: 18.3 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024
010203020002005201020152020Mexicolow 2004

Average exposure to fine particles small enough to enter the bloodstream. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³. World Bank / van Donkelaar et al. via Our World in Data

Ozone-depleting substances

El Salvador: 3.97 ODP tonnes/year · 2021Mexico: 130.3 ODP tonnes/year · 2021
010k20k30k1990200020102020Mexicohigh 1992low 2020

Consumption of chemicals that destroy the ozone layer. Watch the map fade towards zero: the Montreal Protocol is the world's most successful environmental treaty. UN Environment Programme via Our World in Data