Armenia

Western Asia, Asia

CO2 emissions per person
2.50
t CO2/person/year · 2024
122nd of 213 countries
Temperature anomaly
1.42
°C vs 1991-2020 · 2025
11th of 193 countries
Air pollution (PM2.5)
31.8
µg/m³ annual mean · 2024
37th of 241 countries
19402025

Armenia in stripes: every year since 1940, blue cooler than the 1991-2020 average, red hotter.

The future under three scenarios

Temperature vs 1991-2020, observed and projected to 2100

051950200020502100Low · SSP1-2.6Middle · SSP2-4.5High · SSP5-8.5high 2010low 1945

Solid line: observed (Copernicus ERA5). Dashed lines: CMIP6 multi-model median under three IPCC emissions scenarios, anchored to the observed 2015-2024 average, from the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal. Scenarios are futures the world can still choose between, not predictions.

Climate

CO2 emissions

7.43 Mt CO2/year · 2024
+177% since 1994122nd highest of 215 · 2024
05101850190019502000high 1989

Carbon dioxide released each year from burning fossil fuels and industry. The main driver of global warming. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

CO2 emissions per person

2.50 t CO2/person/year · 2024
+213% since 1994122nd highest of 213 · 2024
0121850190019502000high 1988

Each person's share of their country's yearly CO2 emissions. A fairer way to compare countries of very different sizes. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Temperature anomaly

1.42 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025
+1.8 °C since 199511th highest of 193 · 2025
-20219401960198020002020Worldhigh 2010low 1945

How much warmer or cooler a country's year was compared with its 1991-2020 average. Watch the map turn red as you move the slider towards today. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Methane emissions

1.65 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
+4.6% since 1994150th highest of 199 · 2024
0121850190019502000high 1989

Methane traps around 80 times more heat than CO2 over 20 years. It comes mainly from livestock, rice, landfill and leaky fossil fuel infrastructure. Global Carbon Project / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

All greenhouse gases

10.3 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
+78% since 1994145th highest of 199 · 2024
05101850190019502000high 1989low 1925

Every warming gas combined: CO2, methane and nitrous oxide, expressed as CO2-equivalents. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Nitrous oxide emissions

0.71 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
+40% since 1994143rd highest of 201 · 2024
00.511.51850190019502000high 2016

N2O is nearly 300 times more warming than CO2 and comes mostly from fertilised farmland and livestock. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Consumption-based CO2

7.67 Mt CO2/year · 2023
+306% since 1993112th highest of 120 · 2023
05101990200020102020high 2007low 1994

CO2 counted where goods are used rather than where they are made. Compare with production emissions to see who imports their footprint. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Energy

Energy use per person

16,028 kWh/person/year · 2023
+56% since 1993103rd highest of 216 · 2023
05k10k15k200020102020high 2022low 1999

How much energy each person uses in a year, across electricity, transport, heating and industry. Energy Institute / Ember via Our World in Data

Solar electricity

11.0 % of electricity · 2025
+11 pp since 200029th highest of 90 · 2025
0510200020052010201520202025

The share of a country's electricity generated from solar panels. The fastest-growing energy source in history. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Wind electricity

0.00 % of electricity · 2025
+0.0 pp since 200079th highest of 88 · 2025
00.050.10.15200020052010201520202025high 2010

The share of a country's electricity generated from wind turbines, onshore and offshore. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Coal electricity

0.00 % of electricity · 2025
+0.0 pp since 200061st highest of 89 · 2025
-101200020052010201520202025

The share of electricity still generated by burning coal, the most polluting fuel. The number that must reach zero first. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Oil electricity

0.00 % of electricity · 2025
+0.0 pp since 200079th highest of 90 · 2025
-101200020052010201520202025

The share of a country's electricity generated by burning oil. Rare on big grids, still common on islands. Ember via Our World in Data

Gas electricity

34.1 % of electricity · 2025
-12 pp since 200028th highest of 87 · 2025
02040200020052010201520202025high 2001low 2009

The share of a country's electricity generated from natural gas, the least polluting fossil fuel but still a fossil fuel. Ember via Our World in Data

Land & Life

Tree cover loss

28.7 ha/year · 2024
-73% since 2001156th highest of 197 · 2024
01002003002005201020152020high 2003low 2019

Forest area lost each year to fire, logging, farming and storms. Not all loss is permanent deforestation, but the trend matters. Global Forest Watch (Hansen/UMD) via Our World in Data

Forest area

11.7 % of land · 2025
+0.0 pp since 1995162nd highest of 212 · 2025
01020301990200020102020Worldlow 2010

How much of a country's land is covered by forest. FAO via Our World in Data

Deaths from natural disasters

0.00 deaths/year · 2021
89th highest of 194 · 2021
00.511.520002005201020152020high 2012

People killed by floods, storms, droughts, heatwaves, earthquakes and other disasters each year. Single events dominate single years. IHME Global Burden of Disease via Our World in Data

Red List Index

0.84 index (1 = species safe) · 2024
-2.3% since 1994134th highest of 244 · 2024
00.5200020102020low 2016

Tracks extinction risk across all assessed species. 1 means no species at risk; falling values mean wildlife sliding towards extinction. IUCN / SDG 15.5.1 via Our World in Data

Protected land

38.9 % of land area · 2024
+16 pp since 201318th highest of 213 · 2024
02040201420162018202020222024World

The share of a country's land under legal protection for nature. The global 30x30 target aims for 30% by 2030. World Bank / UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Meat supply per person

54.7 kg/person/year · 2023
+210% since 199395th highest of 176 · 2023
0204060200020102020Worldhigh 2021low 1993

Meat available for consumption per person. Livestock drives around 15% of global emissions and most deforestation. FAO via Our World in Data

Nitrogen fertiliser use

30.9 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023
+1.4% since 1993108th highest of 198 · 2023
0100200300200020102020high 2016low 2001

Nitrogen applied per hectare of cropland. It feeds half the world, but runoff chokes rivers and coastal seas. FAO via Our World in Data

Urban population

65.9 % living in cities · 2025
-0.5 pp since 1995117th highest of 236 · 2025
02040601960198020002020Worldhigh 1988

The share of people living in towns and cities. Urbanisation shapes energy use, land use and how people experience climate change. UN World Urbanization Prospects via Our World in Data

Water

Water stress

62.0 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022
+24 pp since 200028th highest of 179 · 2022
020406020002005201020152020Worldhigh 2015low 2001

How much of a country's renewable freshwater is withdrawn each year. Above 25% counts as stressed; above 100% means drawing down reserves. FAO AQUASTAT (SDG 6.4.2) via Our World in Data

Renewable water per person

2,310 m³/person/year · 2022
+20% since 199297th highest of 181 · 2022
05k10k200020102020Worldhigh 2020

Each person's share of the country's renewable freshwater. Below 1,700 m³ is water stress; below 1,000 m³ is scarcity. FAO AQUASTAT via Our World in Data

Safely managed drinking water

82.1 % of population · 2024
-0.6 pp since 200081st highest of 159 · 2024
05020002005201020152020Worldhigh 2008

The share of people with safe drinking water at home, available when needed and free from contamination. WHO/UNICEF JMP via Our World in Data

Annual precipitation

704.2 mm/year · 2025
-11% since 1995131st highest of 192 · 2025
05001k19401960198020002020Worldhigh 1963low 1943

Total rain and snow that fell over a country in a year, averaged across its land area. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Rainfall anomaly

-23.5 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025
-9.1 pp since 1995152nd highest of 192 · 2025
-200204019401960198020002020Worldhigh 1963low 1943

How much wetter (teal) or drier (brown) a country's year was compared with its 1961-1990 average. A simple drought and deluge signal. Derived from Copernicus ERA5 precipitation via Our World in Data

Safely managed sanitation

10.7 % of population · 2024
-4.3 pp since 2000142nd highest of 145 · 2024
020406020002005201020152020World

The share of people whose toilet waste is safely treated rather than left to contaminate water and soil. WHO/UNICEF JMP via Our World in Data

Pollution

Air pollution (PM2.5)

31.8 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024
+43% since 199837th highest of 241 · 2024
010203020002005201020152020Worldhigh 2021

Average exposure to fine particles small enough to enter the bloodstream. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³. World Bank / van Donkelaar et al. via Our World in Data

Ozone-depleting substances

0.56 ODP tonnes/year · 2021
107th highest of 168 · 2021
01k2k1990200020102020low 1989

Consumption of chemicals that destroy the ozone layer. Watch the map fade towards zero: the Montreal Protocol is the world's most successful environmental treaty. UN Environment Programme via Our World in Data

What can one person do?

  • Fly less
    One long-haul return flight can outweigh a year of other savings. Swap one flight for a train trip or a call.
  • Eat more plants
    Shifting towards a plant-rich diet is one of the largest steady cuts a person can make, and it starts with single meals.
  • Travel without a car where you can
    Walking, cycling and public transport beat an electric car; an electric car beats petrol.
  • Use your voice
    Personal footprints matter, but system change matters more. Vote, ask your employer and bank what they are doing, and talk about it.

Based on the highest-impact personal actions identified by Wynes & Nicholas (2017) and the IPCC's AR6 report on demand-side mitigation.

Compare with neighbours