Bolivia

South America

CO2 emissions per person
2.31
t CO2/person/year · 2024
125th of 213 countries
Temperature anomaly
0.26
°C vs 1991-2020 · 2025
165th of 193 countries
Air pollution (PM2.5)
40.6
µg/m³ annual mean · 2024
17th of 241 countries
19402025

Bolivia in stripes: every year since 1940, blue cooler than the 1991-2020 average, red hotter.

The future under three scenarios

Temperature vs 1991-2020, observed and projected to 2100

051950200020502100Low · SSP1-2.6Middle · SSP2-4.5High · SSP5-8.5high 2024low 1956

Solid line: observed (Copernicus ERA5). Dashed lines: CMIP6 multi-model median under three IPCC emissions scenarios, anchored to the observed 2015-2024 average, from the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal. Scenarios are futures the world can still choose between, not predictions.

Climate

CO2 emissions

28.7 Mt CO2/year · 2024
+198% since 199479th highest of 215 · 2024
0102030190019502000low 1864

Carbon dioxide released each year from burning fossil fuels and industry. The main driver of global warming. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

CO2 emissions per person

2.31 t CO2/person/year · 2024
+85% since 1994125th highest of 213 · 2024
012190019502000low 1864

Each person's share of their country's yearly CO2 emissions. A fairer way to compare countries of very different sizes. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Temperature anomaly

0.26 °C vs 1991-2020 · 2025
+0.4 °C since 1995165th highest of 193 · 2025
-2-10119401960198020002020Worldhigh 2024low 1956

How much warmer or cooler a country's year was compared with its 1991-2020 average. Watch the map turn red as you move the slider towards today. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Methane emissions

27.6 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
+5.2% since 199459th highest of 199 · 2024
01020301850190019502000high 1974low 1880

Methane traps around 80 times more heat than CO2 over 20 years. It comes mainly from livestock, rice, landfill and leaky fossil fuel infrastructure. Global Carbon Project / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

All greenhouse gases

160.0 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
-11% since 199445th highest of 199 · 2024
01002001850190019502000high 2003low 1879

Every warming gas combined: CO2, methane and nitrous oxide, expressed as CO2-equivalents. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Nitrous oxide emissions

10.4 Mt CO2e/year · 2024
+87% since 199452nd highest of 201 · 2024
05101850190019502000

N2O is nearly 300 times more warming than CO2 and comes mostly from fertilised farmland and livestock. Jones et al. / PRIMAP via Our World in Data

Consumption-based CO2

25.6 Mt CO2/year · 2023
+154% since 199376th highest of 120 · 2023
010201990200020102020low 1995

CO2 counted where goods are used rather than where they are made. Compare with production emissions to see who imports their footprint. Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data

Aviation emissions per person

33.2 kg CO2/person/year · 2024
-13% since 201383rd highest of 119 · 2024
050100201420162018202020222024World

Each person's share of the CO2 from flights taking off in their country, including passengers and freight. ICCT / Graver et al. via Our World in Data

Energy

Energy use per person

8,599 kWh/person/year · 2023
+155% since 1993132nd highest of 216 · 2023
05k19801990200020102020low 1987

How much energy each person uses in a year, across electricity, transport, heating and industry. Energy Institute / Ember via Our World in Data

Solar electricity

2.94 % of electricity · 2025
+2.9 pp since 200062nd highest of 90 · 2025
0123200020052010201520202025high 2021

The share of a country's electricity generated from solar panels. The fastest-growing energy source in history. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Wind electricity

2.05 % of electricity · 2025
+2.1 pp since 200058th highest of 88 · 2025
024200020052010201520202025high 2022

The share of a country's electricity generated from wind turbines, onshore and offshore. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Coal electricity

0.00 % of electricity · 2025
+0.0 pp since 200061st highest of 89 · 2025
-101200020052010201520202025

The share of electricity still generated by burning coal, the most polluting fuel. The number that must reach zero first. Ember / Energy Institute via Our World in Data

Oil electricity

1.47 % of electricity · 2025
+0.7 pp since 200051st highest of 90 · 2025
0123200020052010201520202025high 2019low 2008

The share of a country's electricity generated by burning oil. Rare on big grids, still common on islands. Ember via Our World in Data

Gas electricity

62.4 % of electricity · 2025
+15 pp since 200015th highest of 87 · 2025
050200020052010201520202025high 2016low 2001

The share of a country's electricity generated from natural gas, the least polluting fossil fuel but still a fossil fuel. Ember via Our World in Data

Land & Life

Tree cover loss

1,812,578 ha/year · 2024
+1204% since 20014th highest of 197 · 2024
0500k1M1.5M2005201020152020

Forest area lost each year to fire, logging, farming and storms. Not all loss is permanent deforestation, but the trend matters. Global Forest Watch (Hansen/UMD) via Our World in Data

Forest area

50.2 % of land · 2025
-5.6 pp since 199559th highest of 212 · 2025
02040601990200020102020World

How much of a country's land is covered by forest. FAO via Our World in Data

Deaths from natural disasters

41.0 deaths/year · 2021
+22% since 200023rd highest of 194 · 2021
05010020002005201020152020high 2014low 2005

People killed by floods, storms, droughts, heatwaves, earthquakes and other disasters each year. Single events dominate single years. IHME Global Burden of Disease via Our World in Data

Red List Index

0.85 index (1 = species safe) · 2024
-2.3% since 1994128th highest of 244 · 2024
00.5200020102020low 2017

Tracks extinction risk across all assessed species. 1 means no species at risk; falling values mean wildlife sliding towards extinction. IUCN / SDG 15.5.1 via Our World in Data

Protected land

30.9 % of land area · 2024
+9.5 pp since 201333rd highest of 213 · 2024
0102030201420162018202020222024World

The share of a country's land under legal protection for nature. The global 30x30 target aims for 30% by 2030. World Bank / UNEP-WCMC via Our World in Data

Meat supply per person

84.4 kg/person/year · 2023
+125% since 199335th highest of 176 · 2023
050198020002020Worldlow 1964

Meat available for consumption per person. Livestock drives around 15% of global emissions and most deforestation. FAO via Our World in Data

Nitrogen fertiliser use

3.38 kg N/ha of cropland · 2023
+216% since 1993165th highest of 198 · 2023
024198020002020high 2013

Nitrogen applied per hectare of cropland. It feeds half the world, but runoff chokes rivers and coastal seas. FAO via Our World in Data

Urban population

71.6 % living in cities · 2025
+12 pp since 199597th highest of 236 · 2025
02040601960198020002020World

The share of people living in towns and cities. Urbanisation shapes energy use, land use and how people experience climate change. UN World Urbanization Prospects via Our World in Data

Water

Water stress

0.20 % of renewable resources withdrawn · 2022
-0.9 pp since 2000176th highest of 179 · 2022
05101520002005201020152020Worldhigh 2018low 2021

How much of a country's renewable freshwater is withdrawn each year. Above 25% counts as stressed; above 100% means drawing down reserves. FAO AQUASTAT (SDG 6.4.2) via Our World in Data

Renewable water per person

25,130 m³/person/year · 2022
-38% since 199226th highest of 181 · 2022
050k198020002020World

Each person's share of the country's renewable freshwater. Below 1,700 m³ is water stress; below 1,000 m³ is scarcity. FAO AQUASTAT via Our World in Data

Annual precipitation

1,482 mm/year · 2025
-1.0% since 199552nd highest of 192 · 2025
01k2k19401960198020002020Worldhigh 1950low 1948

Total rain and snow that fell over a country in a year, averaged across its land area. Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5) via Our World in Data

Rainfall anomaly

-1.40 % vs 1961-1990 · 2025
-1.0 pp since 199580th highest of 192 · 2025
-2002019401960198020002020Worldhigh 1950low 1948

How much wetter (teal) or drier (brown) a country's year was compared with its 1961-1990 average. A simple drought and deluge signal. Derived from Copernicus ERA5 precipitation via Our World in Data

Pollution

Air pollution (PM2.5)

40.6 µg/m³ annual mean · 2024
+68% since 199817th highest of 241 · 2024
0204020002005201020152020Worldlow 2013

Average exposure to fine particles small enough to enter the bloodstream. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³. World Bank / van Donkelaar et al. via Our World in Data

Ozone-depleting substances

1.09 ODP tonnes/year · 2021
-93% since 199195th highest of 168 · 2021
0501990200020102020high 1996

Consumption of chemicals that destroy the ozone layer. Watch the map fade towards zero: the Montreal Protocol is the world's most successful environmental treaty. UN Environment Programme via Our World in Data

What can one person do?

  • Fly less
    One long-haul return flight can outweigh a year of other savings. Swap one flight for a train trip or a call.
  • Eat more plants
    Shifting towards a plant-rich diet is one of the largest steady cuts a person can make, and it starts with single meals.
  • Travel without a car where you can
    Walking, cycling and public transport beat an electric car; an electric car beats petrol.
  • Use your voice
    Personal footprints matter, but system change matters more. Vote, ask your employer and bank what they are doing, and talk about it.

Based on the highest-impact personal actions identified by Wynes & Nicholas (2017) and the IPCC's AR6 report on demand-side mitigation.

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